Sariel
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Sariel (Aramaic: זהריאל, Greek: ‘Ατριήλ, 'Command of God')[1] is one of the archangels mainly from Judaic and Islamic traditions. Other possible versions of his name are Suriel, Suriyel, Seraquel, Saraqael, Sarakiel, Uriel (Some Dead Sea Scrolls translations), Zerachiel, Esdreel, Sahariel, Juriel, Seraquel, Seriel, Sauriel, Surya, Ariel, Saraqel, Jariel.
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[edit] In traditional texts
[edit] History
According to the Book of Enoch, Sariel was one of the leaders of angels who lusted after the daughters of men. They descended to the summit of Mount Hermon, in the days of Jared, to acquire wives and lead men astray. Sariel specifically taught men about the course of the moon. Knibbs translation of the names of the Book of Enoch says it is possibly “light of God” or “moon of God” however he is listed as Araziel. His name is also listed as Arazyal and Asaradel in some 1 Enoch translations.[2] The name being a combination of sa'ar and 'God'. In the book of 2 Enoch he is usually listed as the fourth angel with the name of Samuil or Sariel.[2]
The book of War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness lists the name of Cyril (a possible alternate spelling of Sariel) along with Michael, Raphael, and probably Gabriel as names to write upon the shields of soldiers in a tower during maneuvers. It is used on the shields of the third Tower.
The angel Suriyel is briefly mentioned in the Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan as bearing Adam and Eve from the top of a high mountain to the Cave of Treasures.
- "… bring what he had brought, and give it to Adam. And they did so, one by one. 6 And God commanded Suriyel and Salathiel to bear up Adam and Eve, and bring them down from the top of the high mountain, and …" - Bible. O. T. Apocryphal books. English First Book of Adam and Eve.
In the Talmud he is said to have taught Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha hygiene.[citation needed] The name Juriel is described as "An angel of the divine face or presence." which is why Sariel might be considered a possible name for Metatron.
Beta Israel writings call him "Suriel the Trumpeter" and "Suriel, the Angel of Death".[citation needed] Origenes Adamantius in Contra Celsum VI describes Suriel as one of the seven Ophitic Hebdomad primordial powers and takes the form of an ox.
The book of Liber Juratus by Honorius of Thebes, has a number of translation which lists Saryell as being "the names of the angells of the .8. monthe that is sayde marquesnan" and Saryel as "the names of the angells of the .10. monthe (Tammuz) that is sayde thebeth be these". In a different translation Sariell is "The names of the angels of the eighth month, which is called marquesnan heshvan" and Sariel as "The names of the angels of the tenth month, which is called Tevet". The month of Heshvan marquesnan would make Sariels ruler Barfiell, or the month of Tevet would make the ruler Anael.[2]
In The Lesser Key of Solomon it lists the dukes Asteliel and Gediel as commanding Sariel by night. The book A dictionary of angels by Gustav Davidson and The complete book of devils and demons by Leonard Ashley list Sariel as a Fallen Angel.
The University of Michigan has a section devoted to Traditions of Magic in Late Antiquity, Protective Magic, Babylonian Demon Bowls. One clay bowl Seleucia-on-Tigris, 6th or 7th century AD lists Sariel twice:
- "I wrote all of the curses upon a new bowl of clay and I sent back the curses of those who cursed Negray daughter of Denday to their masters until they release and bless in the name of Sariel the angel and Barakiel the angel and in the name of Sariel and Barakiel you release from the curses of those who curse Negray daughter of Denday as a man is freed from the house of bondage and from the house of weapons amen amen selah"
[edit] Speculation
Sariel is considered to work alongside of Raguel, is a seraph, and has warrior abilities.[citation needed]
While Sariel represents "guidance" in Sumerian traditions. His name is also used in Gnosticism on amulets in conjunction with Raguel, Peniel, Uriel, and Raphael. Upon the sun signs, he represents Aries.[citation needed]
Some considered that his name was written upon the shields of the fighting forces of heaven. Representing courage, self control and tolerance; Sariel is an angel who rules over vision and wisdom. Related with the warrior abilities and according with the Judaism and Christian traditions, the peace in heaven needs to be defended, the evil will always look for ways to destroy that peace; war is not the same as evil, is the way to defeat evil, that's why Sariel have warrior abilities and why shields exist in heaven too.[citation needed]
In occult traditions Sariel's immense knowledge of magic, magical rituals, and magical powers are also mentioned. Also in occult traditions, Sariel's fall from heaven is occasionally considered to be for committing incest with his sister, Raguel (an angel that is sometimes considered a female).[citation needed]
[edit] As an angel of death
Judaic-Christian texts say Sariel is the angel of death along with Michael, Gabriel, and Samael. Some Enoch translations for Sariel use Arazyal/Araziel/Asaradel which in its anglo translation sounds very similar to Azrael. If Azrael is the same as Sariel he is one of the four Islamic angels in conjunction with Mikhail, Djibril, and Israfil. The name Azrael is listed in Muslim and Islamic theology as the angel of death "forever writing in a large book and forever erasing what he writes: what he writes is the birth of man, what he erases is the name of the man at death". We also see parallels in Rabbinical lore for Sammael, Falasha for Suriel, and Azrael in the Arabic.[citation needed]
[edit] See also
- War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (War Rule), Chapter 9
- Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan 31:6
- Book of Enoch 6:6-8, 8:3
- The Ethiopic Book Of Enoch., Knibb, Michael A., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978, repr. 1982.
