Sanz
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The Sanz Hasidic dynasty was founded by Rabbi Chaim Halberstam (1793-1876) Rabbi of Nowy Sącz (Sanz, Yiddish: צאנז Tsanz), author of Divrei Chaim and a son-in-law of Rabbi Boruch Frankel Thumim (1760-1828), Rabbi of Lipník nad Bečvou (Yiddish:לייפניק Leipnik), author of Boruch Taam.
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[edit] Founder of dynasty
The Divrei Chaim was a disciple of Rabbi Naftali of Ropshitz, who was a disciple of Rabbi Elimelech of Lizhensk, a disciple of the Maggid of Mezritch, the leading disciple of the Baal Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidism.
The Divrei Chaim had fourteen children; his seven sons were: Rabbi Yechezkel Shraga Halberstam (1814-1898) of Shinive; Rabbi Duvid Halberstam (1821-1894) of Chrzanow; Rabbi Myer Nosson Halberstam (1827-1855), father of Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam, the first Bobover Rebbe; Rabbi Boruch Halberstam (1829-1906) of Gorlice (Yiddish: גארליץ Gorlitz); Rabbi Aharon Halberstam, his successor in Nowy Sącz; Rabbi Shulem Lazer Halberstam of Ratzfert (1862-1944), who was murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust; Rabbi Yeshaye Halberstam of Czchów (Yiddish: טשחויוו Tshkhoiv) (1864-1944), who was also murdered by the Nazis; and seven daughters; among them a daughter Reitza who married Rabbi Mordecai Dov Twerski, the Admor of Hornsteipl.
[edit] Offshoots
[edit] Bobov
- Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam (1793–1876), of Sanz.
- Rabbi Mayer Noson Halberstam (1827–1855).
- Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1847–1905), First Bobover Rebbe author of Ateres Shlomo.
- Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam (1874–1941), Second Bobover Rebbe author of Kedushas Tzion.
- Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1907–2000), Third Bobover Rebbe.
- Grand Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Halberstam (1931–2005) Fourth Bobover Rebbe.
- Grand Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Unger (b. 1954) present Bobover Rebbe (contested).
- Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam (b. 1955) present Bobover Rebbe (contested)
- Grand Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Halberstam (1931–2005) Fourth Bobover Rebbe.
- Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1907–2000), Third Bobover Rebbe.
- Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam (1874–1941), Second Bobover Rebbe author of Kedushas Tzion.
- Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1847–1905), First Bobover Rebbe author of Ateres Shlomo.
- Rabbi Mayer Noson Halberstam (1827–1855).
[edit] Sanz-Gribov
- Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Sanz
- Rabbi Aaron Halberstam, zt”l (1826-1903), Sanzer Rav; son of Rabbi Chaim
- Rabbi Arye Leibish Halberstam, zt”l (1852-1935), Sanzer Rav; son of Rabbi Aaron
- Rabbi Mordechai Zev Halberstam, zt”l hy”d (1882-1942), Sanzer Rav; son of Rabbi Aryeh Leibish
- Rabbi Boruch Halberstam, zt”l hy”d (1903-1942), Gribover Rav; son of Rabbi Mordechai Zev
- Rabbi Naftali Halberstam, Sanz-Gribover Rebbe in Boro Park, son of Rabbi Boruch
- Rabbi Boruch Halberstam, zt”l hy”d (1903-1942), Gribover Rav; son of Rabbi Mordechai Zev
- Rabbi Mordechai Zev Halberstam, zt”l hy”d (1882-1942), Sanzer Rav; son of Rabbi Aryeh Leibish
- Rabbi Arye Leibish Halberstam, zt”l (1852-1935), Sanzer Rav; son of Rabbi Aaron
- Rabbi Aaron Halberstam, zt”l (1826-1903), Sanzer Rav; son of Rabbi Chaim
The following dynasties stem from Rabbi Boruch Halberstam, the Gorlitser Rov:
[edit] Sanz-Gorlitz
- Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Sanz
- Grand Rabbi Boruch Halberstam ABD Gorlitz
- Grand Rabbi Elisha Halberstam (1860-1941)—died in Siberia
- Grand Rabbi Boruch Halberstam (d. 1982) of Gorlitz-Bnei Brak, son-in-law of Rabbi Yisochor Shlomo Teichtal of Pishtian, Eim Habonim S'meicho
- Grand Rabbi Elisha Halberstam (1860-1941)—died in Siberia
- Grand Rabbi Boruch Halberstam ABD Gorlitz
[edit] Sanz-Klausenburg
- Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam (1793–1876) of Sanz.
- Grand Rabbi Baruch Halberstam (1829-1906) of Gorlitz.
- Grand Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Halberstam (1851-1918), of Ridnik.
- Grand Rabbi Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam (1904-1994), the First Sanz Klausenberger Rebbe.
- Grand Rabbi Zvi Elimelech Halberstam, Present Sanzer Rebbe in Kiryat Sanz, Netanya, Israel.
- Grand Rabbi Shmuel Dovid Halberstam, Present Sanz-Klausenberger Rebbe in Brooklyn, N.Y., USA.
- Grand Rabbi Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam (1904-1994), the First Sanz Klausenberger Rebbe.
- Grand Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Halberstam (1851-1918), of Ridnik.
- Grand Rabbi Baruch Halberstam (1829-1906) of Gorlitz.
[edit] Sanz-Zhmigrod
- Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Sanz
- Grand Rabbi Baruch Halberstam of Gorlitz
- Grand Rabbi Sinai Halberstam (1870-1941), the first Zhmigroder Rebbe, a son of Rabbi Boruch of Gorlitz; died in the Omsk forest, Siberia.
- Grand Rabbi Yaakov Halberstam (1902-1967), the Tshokaver Rebbe, son-in-law of the Shatzer Rebbe
- Grand Rabbi Aryeh Leibish Halberstam (1909-2007), the second Zhmigroder Rebbe, son-in-law of the Stretiner Rebbe, Grand Rabbi Yehuda Tsvi Brandwein
- Grand Rabbi Sinai Halberstam (1870-1941), the first Zhmigroder Rebbe, a son of Rabbi Boruch of Gorlitz; died in the Omsk forest, Siberia.
- Grand Rabbi Baruch Halberstam of Gorlitz
The Grand Rabbi of Sanz-Zhmigrod, Rabbi Aryeh Leibish Halberstam, author of Arye Sho'ag, died on 7 January 2007[1] in Netanya's Laniado hospital, which is run by Sanz-Klausenburg. In his youth he studied under the Tshebiner Rov and Rabbi Meir Shapiro. During World War II had to leave Zhmigrid for Kraków, then Lviv and eventually Siberia. He served as a rebbe in Petah Tikva, where he found the Divrei Chaim Synagogue, Yafo and Bnei Brak. For a short period in 1950 he lived in Antwerp.
A scion of Sanz-Tshokave, the halachic authority Rabbi Moshe Halberstam of the Edah HaChareidis, died in 2006.
[edit] Books of the Sanz movement
The main Hasidic works revered by the Sanz Dynasty are Divrei Chaim, by Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Tsanz and Divrei Yechezkel by his son, Rabbi Yechezkel Shraga Halberstam
[edit] See also
The previous Sanz-Klausenberg Rebbe founded Laniado Hospital in Netanya.
Hasidic dynasty | Usually has these characteristics |
---|---|
1 | Originally founded by an outstanding leader, often known as a Rebbe / Tzadik / Admor / Ruv / Grand Rabbi. |
2 | Continues beyond initial leader's lifetime by succession of selected member or descendant. |
3 | Often named after a town where the founder may have been born or lived, or where the group began. |
4 | Has or had followers following successive leaders or may continue without one. |
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- http://sanzusa.com/ - The official Sanz-Klausenburg website (in Hebrew). Contains pictures and video of the movement.