Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana
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Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana (SMSSK ) known as Sant Muktabai Cooperative Sugar Factory is a cooperative sugar factory founded by Pratibha Patil the nominee of UPA and Indian left for 2007 election for President of India. The factory is situated at Edlabad in Jalgaon district in Maharashtra.
The factory was registered in 1988 (Regn No JGA/EBD/PRG/ (A)-6 S/88-89). Pratibha was one of the founders of the factory and its chairperson from 1988 to 1996 . Sonia Gandhi inaugurated the factory on 23 January 1999.
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[edit] Loan defaulter
The sugar factory was given loan by a consortium of four banks, three cooperatives and one nationalised —MSC, DCCB Jalgaon, DCCB Mumbai, and Dena Bank. The factory defaulted in repayment of the borrowed money. The mill owed about 730 million rupees to three banks - Maharashtra State Cooperative (MSC) Bank, Jalgaon District Central Cooperative Bank and the Mumbai District Central Cooperative Bank.
The Mumbai Central District Cooperative Bank served many notices on factory for recovering outstanding loan of 177 million rupees.[1]
The bank sealed the factory on January 23, 2007. This was the second occasion when the mill had been sealed. Earlier, it was sealed in January 2006, but was reopened after the board of directors headed by G N Patil - younger brother of Pratibha Patil requested for an opportunity to improve the performance of the mill.[2]
[edit] Sugar scam
In 2002 the chief commissioner of central excise and customs, Pune, issued notices on 24 sugar factories including Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana to recover 87 million rupees due on account of excise duty evasion. The sugar factories, mostly in Pune and Aurangabad regions, have been found guilty of selling export quota sugar in the domestic market at high prices. These sugar factories have not only availed excise duty exemption of 85 rupees per quintal, but also earned a big differential by selling the sugar in the local market.[3]
The scam involved diversion of export-oriented sugar in domestic market. In 2001-02, these co-operatives had obtained export licence for 228,000 tonnes of sugar, but in collusion with export agents, diverted the sugar to the domestic market. This led to the collapse of domestic sugar prices and caused major losses to sugarcane farmers besides excise evasion of nearly 800 million rupees. The Muktabai SSK sugar cooperative factory, Jalgaon, with Pratibha Patil as its founding member and chairperson, was one of the companies which figured in the scam [4]
[edit] Public interest litigation
In 2007, Manohar Lal Sharma, an independent advocate, filed a public interest litigation petition in the Supreme Court alleging that Mrs Pratibha Patil was an undischarged insolvent relating to the Sant Muktabai Sugar Factory and hence disqualified to remain in the ofice of the presidency.[5]