San Juan del Río

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

San Juan del Río
—  City  —
Skyline of San Juan del Río
Coordinates: 20°23′N 99°59′W / 20.383, -99.983
Country Mexico
State Querétaro
Municipality San Juan del Río
Government
 - Municipal president Jorge Luis Rivadeneira (PAN)
Area (municipality)
 - Total 799.9 km² (308.8 sq mi)
Population (2005)
 - Total 120,984 (city); 208,462 (municipality)
HDI (2000) 0.8035
GDP (per capita) (2000) US$6.980,00
Website: http://www.sanjuandelrio.gob.mx

San Juan del Río is a city (2005 census pop. 120,984) and administrative seat of the surrounding municipality (municipio) (pop. 208,462) of the same name in the central Mexican state of Querétaro. The population in July, 2007 is calculated in 128,270 for the city and 217,980 for the municipality.

The city and municipality both rank second in population in the state. The municipality has an area of 799.9 km² (308.84 sq mi).

It is located on the country's central plateau (altiplano), 127 km (79 miles) south-east of state capital Santiago de Querétaro, at 20°23′N, 99°59′W and an elevation of 1,922 metres (6,306 ft). Famous for its opals, mined at nearby La Trinidad, it is also an agricultural center (corn, wheat, sugarcane, beans, alfalfa, fruit, and livestock) and has some light industry. A number of wineries are also located in the vicinity.

It is connected to Santiago de Querétaro and Mexico City by the mainline freight railway and Federal Highway 57.

Contents

[edit] History

The city was founded on the Feast of Saint John the Baptist June 24, 1531 by Fernado de Tapia, an Otomí chieftain that converted to Catholicism and dropped his Native name Conín. San Juan was one of the first Spanish settlements outside the Valley of Mexico and thus marked the beginning of the colonisation of Northern and Western Mexico, including the city of Querétaro which was founded one month later. The settlement became important since it was an obliged stop en route to the rich mining regions of Guanajuato, Zacatecas and San Luis Potosí.

Partial view of San Juan del Rio (taken from "Cerro Gordo" hill).
Partial view of San Juan del Rio (taken from "Cerro Gordo" hill).

[edit] Cultural events

[edit] Entertainment in San Juan del Río

[edit] References

  • Querétaro Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

[edit] External links

Municipalities of Querétaro
State of Querétaro Amealco de Bonfil • Pinal de Amoles • Arroyo Seco • Cadereyta de Montes • Colón • Corregidora • Ezequiel Montes • Huimilpan • Jalpan de Serra • Landa de Matamoros • El Marqués • Pedro Escobedo • Peñamiller • Querétaro • San Joaquín • San Juan del Río • Tequisquiapan • Tolimán
Coat of Arms of Querétaro