San Juan Guarita
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San Juan Guarita is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira.
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San Juan Guarita,is one of the smallest municipalities of the Honduran Lempira department.The best way to go to Guarita is via Santa Rosa de Copán-San Marcos de Ocotepeque-Cololaca-Guarita and it takes about 2.5 hours. This way is much more preferable than going via Gracias.
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[edit] History
In the census of 1887, it appears as "El Rodeo", of Guarita municipality. In the administration of Rafael Lopez Gutierrez, a decree was emitted to create the municipality on February 21st 1921. It was created with land that remained after its inhabitants sold the land to the "Ladinos" of Guarita. This caused problems to acquire the oficial land titles, and they decided to separate from Guarita. Between 1917 and 1919, the indians tried to negociate their land title. This was not good at all, it produced internal friction and disputes among indians and "Ladinos". Guarita became a city on february 26th 1934. Under the decree No 1187, the municiality of "San Juan Guarita". On July 4th 1929, the governor of Lempira department and the military chief back then, laid out the boundaries of the municipality, including its villages. It had to be respected by both municipalities and its adjudged rights, forcing them to take the correcting measures by the Legialtive Power. it was suscribed in both municipalities.But the differences continued among the towns. In 1935, the people were able to get a legitimate copy of the land titles and therefore the realtionships among the inhabitants of both municipalities were improved.
[edit] Geography
San Juan Guarita is based on the half of a mountain. It is surrounded by pine and oak tree forests. Also the mountains and hills are very steep and irregular. The weather has changed from cool to warmer every year due to the Forest exploitation.
[edit] Boundaries
Its boundaries are:
- North : Guarita municipalities.
- South : El Salvador.
- East : Guarita municipality.
- West : Valladolid municipality.
- Surface Extents: 43 km²
[edit] Resources
Due to its elevation from the sea level. San Juan Guarita provides the conditions for coffee plantation. Beans and Corn crops can not miss, since they are part of the culture in the whole country. As the rest of the department, San Juan Guarita has electricity and mobile communications services. Internet access is found in the mayor's office.In some houses, people sell gasoline and diesel fuel. There are several groceries stores.
[edit] Population
The cross-breed of spanish settlers and native indian is the majority in this municipality.
- Population:this municipality had approximately 2,841 people in 2001. The INE used this figure to elaborate estimates, and the number of people in 2008 could be 2,994.
- Villages: 5
- Settlements: 25
[edit] Tourism
The distance between San Juan Guarita and Guarita municipality is scarcely half hill. The road is in good conditions most of the year. The deviation is located about 20 km from Cololaca, taking a right. The left deviation leads to Tambla municipality.Its architectural features are the colonial and simple. If the cisitor is looking for the stillness of rural areas, this is the place to go. It gets a lot of influence form salvadorian TV and radio networks. A good feature are all teh landscapes of the surrounding mountains, including the ones towards El Salvador.
- Local Holidays: "San Juan" day on June 24th.
[edit] External Links
