Samvatsara

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Samvatsara is a Sanskrit term for "year". In Hindu tradition, there are 60 Samvatsaras, each of which has a name. Once all 60 samvatsaras are over, the cycle starts over again. On occasion, one will be skipped, as the count is based on the zodiac position of Jupiter, whose period around the sun is slightly less than 12 years (the full cycle of 60 covers five Jovian years).

The sixty Samvatsaras are divided into 3 groups of 20 Samvatsaras each. The first 20 from Prabhava to Vyaya are attributed to Brahma. The next 20 from Sarvajit to Parabhava to Vishnu & the last 20 to Shiva.

The 60 Samvatsaras are:

  1. Prabhava
  2. Vibhava
  3. Shukla
  4. Pramodoota
  5. Prajothpatti
  6. Āngirasa
  7. Shrīmukha
  8. Bhāva
  9. Yuva
10. Dhātri
11. Īshvara
12. Bahudhānya
13. Pramādhi
14. Vikrama
15. Vrusha
16. Chitrabhānu
17. Svabhānu
18. Tārana
19. Pārthiva
20. Vyaya (2006-2007 AD/CE)
21. Sarvajith (2007-2008 AD/CE)
22. Sarvadhāri
23. Virodhi
24. Vikrutha
25. Khara
26. Nandana
27. Vijaya
28. Jaya
29. Manmadha
30. Durmukha
31. Hevilambi
32. Vilambi
33. Vikāri
34. Shārvari
35. Plava
36. Shubhakrutha
37. Shobhakrutha
38. Krodhi
39. Vishvāvasu
40. Parābhava
41. Plavanga
42. Kīlaka
43. Saumya
44. Sādhārana
45. Virodhikrutha
46. Paridhāvi
47. Pramādeecha
48. Ānanda
49. Rākshasa
50. Anala
51. Pingala
52. Kālayukthi
53. Siddhārthi
54. Raudra
55. Durmathi
56. Dundubhi
57. Rudhirodgāri
58. Raktāksha
59. Krodhana
60. Akshaya
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