Salmon class submarine
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,_1938.jpg/300px-USS_Salmon_(SS-182),_1938.jpg) |
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders: | Electric Boat Company, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Mare Island Naval Shipyard[1] |
| Operators: |  United States Navy |
| Preceded by: | Porpoise class[1] |
| Succeeded by: | Sargo class[1] |
| Built: | 1936–1938[2] |
| In commission: | 1937–1946[2] |
| Completed: | 6[1] |
| Active: | 0[1] |
| Retired: | 6[1] |
| Preserved: | 0[1] |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Composite diesel-hydraulic and diesel-electric submarine[3] |
| Displacement: | 1,435 tons (1458 t) standard, surfaced[4] 2,198 tons (2,233 t) submerged[4] |
| Length: | 308 ft 0 in (93.9 m)[4] |
| Beam: | 26 ft 1¼ in (8.0 m)[4] |
| Draft: | 15 ft 8 in (4.8 m)[4] |
| Propulsion: |
4 × General Motors or Hooven-Owens-Rentschler (H.O.R.) diesel engines (two hydraulic-drive, two driving electrical generators)[1][4][3] |
| Speed: | 21 knots (39 km/h) surfaced[4] 9 knots (17 km/h) submerged[4] |
| Range: | 11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h)[4] |
| Endurance: | 48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged[4] |
| Test depth: | 250 ft (76 m)[4] |
| Complement: | 5 officers, 54 enlisted[4] |
| Armament: | 8 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes (four forward, four aft) 24 torpedoes [4] 1 × 3-inch (76 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun [4] four machine guns |
The Salmon class of United States Navy submarines were an incremental improvement over the Porpoise class, and was in turn almost immediately superseded by the Sargo class.
The Salmon class sank 33 enemy ships during the Pacific campaign before they ended their careers in the training role and as targets.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 269. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
- ^ a b Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute, pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
- ^ a b U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 202–204
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
- Submarines, War Beneath The Waves, From 1776 To The Present Day, By Robert Hutchinson.
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