Saint Joseph's Oratory
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| Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal |
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| Basic information | |
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| Location | Montreal, Canada |
| Geographic coordinates | |
| Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| District | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal |
| Ecclesiastical status | Basilica |
| Leadership | Father Claude Grou |
| Website | http://www.saint-joseph.org/ |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Dalbé Viau and Alphonse Venne |
| Architectural type | Oratory, domed basilica |
| Architectural style | Italian renaissance |
| Direction of facade | NNW |
| Year completed | 1967 |
| Construction cost | $2.3 Million (CAD) |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 10,000 / 3000 sitting |
| Length | 105 m |
| Width | 65 m |
| Width (nave) | 37 m |
| Height (max) | 129 m |
| Dome(s) | one (1) |
| Dome height (outer) | 97 m (from nave floor) |
| Dome height (inner) | 60 m (from nave floor) |
| Dome dia. (outer) | 39 m |
| Dome dia. (inner) | 26 m |
| Minaret(s) | none |
| Minaret height | NA |
| Spire(s) | none |
| Spire height | NA |
| Materials | Canadian granite, copper |
Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal, (French: Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal), is a Roman Catholic basilica on the northern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In 1904, Blessed André Bessette, CSC, began the construction of a small chapel on the side of the mountain near Notre Dame College. Soon, it became much too small. Even though it was enlarged, in 1917, a church was built, called the crypt, with a seating capacity of 1,000. In 1924, the construction of the basilica was inaugurated; it was finally completed in 1967. The Oratory's dome is the second-largest of its kind in the world after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, and the church is the largest in Canada.
The basilica is dedicated to Saint Joseph, to whom Brother André credited all his reported miracles. These were mostly related to some kind of healing power, and many pilgrims (handicapped, blind, ill, etc.) poured into his Basilica, including numerous Protestants. On display in the basilica is a wall covered with thousands of crutches from those who came to the basilica and were allegedly healed. Pope John Paul II deemed the miracles to be authentic and beatified Brother André in 1982.
A reliquary in the church museum contains Brother André's heart, which he requested as a protection for the basilica. More than 2 million visitors and pilgrims visit the Oratory every year. It is located at 3800, Queen Mary Road, at Côte-des-Neiges (near to Côte-des-Neiges metro station).
On October 19th, 2004, the Oratory held its centennial. All the bells of all the churches on the island of Montreal were supposed to ring at 9:00 a.m., though not all churches participated. At 9:05 a.m., the basilica rang its bell in response and celebration.
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[edit] The Oratory in popular culture
The 1989 movie Jésus de Montréal uses the Oratory as its principal backdrop.
[edit] See also
- List of basilicas in Canada
- Montreal's other basilicas:
- Other buildings named Saint Joseph's
[edit] Photos
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[edit] External links
- Oratoire Saint-Joseph
- Oratoire Saint-Joseph (Quebec Religious Heritage Foundation)
- The Healings
- The founder: Brother André
- CBC Digital Archives - The Miracle on Mount Royal: 100 Years of St. Joseph's Oratory
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- Saint Joseph's Oratory is at coordinates Coordinates:
