Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Saint-Benoît-du-Sault |
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| Location | |
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Centre |
| Department | Indre |
| Arrondissement | Le Blanc |
| Canton | Saint-Benoît-du-Sault (chief town) |
| Mayor | Pierre Level (2003-2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 175 m–246 m (avg. 223 m) |
| Land area¹ | 1.8 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
766 |
| - Density | 425/km² (1999) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 36182/ 36170 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
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Saint-Benoît-du-Sault is a little town and commune of the Indre département, in central France. It is a medieval village , perched in a curve on a rocky butte overlooking the Portefeuille River in the former province of Berry. In 1988, it was named as one of "the most beautiful villages of France".
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[edit] History
Located in the area of Gaul settled by a powerful Celtic tribe, the Bituriges, "Kings of the World" (summa penes imperii bituriges), powerful until their defeat against Caesar at Bourges (Avaricum), part of Roman Aquitania. Two dolmens (Passebonneau and des Gorces) near to Saint-Benoît-du-Sault attest to the ancientness of human presence, if not of the Bituriges. Ten centuries later, in 974, some benedictine monks of Sacierges-Saint-Martin took refuge on a granite spur, where they founded a priory: Salis, future Saint-Benoît-du-Sault. From the Xth to the XVIIth century, the history of the priory and the new village is made up of resistance to the possessive desires of feudal neighbours, such as the Limoges and de Brosse family. The town was surrounded by a double line of ramparts. The first, the most ancient, protected the priory, the church and the fort, the second established in the XVth century, encircled the commercial part. Still today, its maze of narrow cobbled streets are a must to explore, and makes Saint-Benoît-du-Sault a beautiful medieval town.
[edit] Sights
Of architectural significance:
- Belfry.
- Portal 14th century.
- Roman Priory 14th century. (Monuments Historiques)
- the medieval city in general.
- Château de Brosse
[edit] Miscellaneous
Famous people associated with Saint-Benoît-du-Sault:
- Hervé Faye: (1814–1902) Astronomer.
- François-Timoléon de Choisy: (1644–1724) Priest and author.
[edit] External links
- Saint-Benoît-du-Sault in pictures
- Saint-Benoît-du-Sault seen by Willy Ronis
- Wikitravel:Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
[edit] Bibliography
- Les origines de la vicomté de Brosse et de la prévôté de Saint Benoît du Sault, by Roland Aubert. Imprimerie Sodimass S.A Le Pont-Chrétien-Chabenet (Indre) 2005 (- ISBN 2-9525069-0-6 )
- Recherches archéologiques dans la région de Saint-Benoît du-Sault , by E. de Beaufort.
- Sur les Miracles de Saint-Benoît du Sault, by Adrevald, Adelaire, Aimoin and André (Monks of the Fleury abbay) 878-1050.
