Saibai Island, Queensland
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Saibai Island () is one of the Torres Strait Islands in Australia, between the Australian mainland and the island of New Guinea. Saibai is a fairly large low-lying island only 4 km from the Papua New Guinea mainland. The language spoken is KKY (Kalaw Kawaw Ya). Saibai Islanders have always traded with PNG, although their great enemies were traditionally the Kupamal (alt. the Kiwai) of the Fly River Delta area and the Thugeral (lit. 'Warriors') of the Morehead River area (Papuan-West Papuan border area).
The Saibai Islanders accepted Christianity in 1871 with the arrival of the London Missionary Society. The missionaries removed the sacred Adhibuya stone from the Aith people of Saibai, which was venerated because it protected locals from the Kiwai.
During World War 1, the Zaman Wislin cult (in origin the phrase German Wesleyan), a cargo cult, flourished in Saibai, but soon diminished, though still exists today. After Saibai Island was devastated by a tidal wave, a group of Saibai Islanders, led by a man named Bamaga Ginau, eventually accepted Government assistance to resettle on Cape York. The reserve that was established was named Bamaga and Seisia (Red Island Point).
The Saibai Islanders were adamant that, after Papua New Guinea became independent in 1975, their islands would remain Australian and they succeeded in that respect. There is however, regular trade between Saibai and Papuan villages; the locals, carrying a permit, may cross the border, something outsiders may not do. Strict quarantine regulations are in force. Saibai Islanders have close family, clan, and religious ties with neighbouring Papuans, and their language (Kalau Kawau Ya) was formerly the main lingua franca of the area.
The Island is flat, predominantly a mangrove island, with the highest point being 1.7 m asl, and prone flooding during the wet season and with king tides. A bitumen airstrip allows year-round access. The Island is about 20km by 15km, but only a small proportion is inhabited. The population is transient, but is recorded between 350 & 400 people. The population is 70% Indigenous, Torres Strait Islander people, with 25% of Papuan descent and 5% of Anglo-Saxon descent.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Significant Case Law
- Saibai Schools Nutrition SuccessPDF (127 KiB)
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