Saddletail grouper

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saddletail grouper
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Serranidae
Genus: Epinephelus
Species: E. daemelii
Binomial name
Epinephelus daemelii
(Günther, 1876)

The saddletail grouper or spotted black groper, Epinephelus daemelii, is a large marine fish of the family serranidae, found off south east Australia and northern New Zealand, at depths down to 50 m. Its length is up to 2 m.

The saddletail grouper is a large solid-bodied fish with a sloping snout and large underslung mouth containing sharp conical teeth. It inhabits caves and crevices in rocky reefs and may occupy the same crevice for its entire life.

The body colouring is variable, from a dark green-black with pale yellow or whitish spots, to a green brown with irregular yellow splotches and bands. A fish can change these colours in a few seconds depending on its mood and the colour of the background.

They are carnivores eating crustaceans, other fish, and octopus.

[edit] References