Sable Antelope
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| Sable Antelope | ||||||||||||||||
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 Sable Bull (Kafue, Zambia)
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| Hippotragus niger Harris, 1838 |
The Sable Antelope (Hippotragus niger) is an antelope which inhabits wooded savannah in East Africa south of Kenya, and in Southern Africa.
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[edit] Subspecies
There are three subspecies:
- H. n. niger which is considered low risk conservation dependent
- H. n. varani (Giant Sable Antelope) of central Angola which is classified as critically endangered
- H. n. kirkii (Zambian Sable Antelope) of central Angola and western Zambia and is classified as vulnerable
[edit] Description
The Sable Antelope stands 120 to 140 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh 200 to 270 kilograms, males being larger than females. Female Sable Antelope are chestnut to dark brown darkening as they mature while males are very distinctively black. Both sexes have a white underbelly, white cheeks and a white chin. They have a shaggy mane on the back of their neck. Sable antelope have ringed horns which arch backward, in females these can reach a meter, but in males they can reach over one and a half meters.
[edit] Ecology and behavior
Sable Antelope live in wooded savannah where they eat mid-length grass and leaves. They are diurnal but are less active during the heat of the day. Sable Antelope form herds of ten to thirty females and calves led by a single male. Sable Antelope males will fight among themselves; they drop to their knees and use their horns.
[edit] Miscellaneous
The sable antelope was one of the national emblems of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
The sable antelope was also introduced into Texas as game in private ranches.
[edit] Gallery
 A female sable antelope at the San Diego Zoo |
 A Zambian Sable Antelope |
[edit] References
- Antelope Specialist Group (1996). Hippotragus niger. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
[edit] External links
- ARKive - images and movies of the sable antelope (Hippotragus niger)
- Sable Behavior[1]
