Ryanggang

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Ryanggang Province
Chosŏn'gŭl 량강도 or 양강도
Hancha 兩江道
McCune-Reischauer Ryanggang-do
Revised Romanization Yanggang-do
Short name
Chosŏn'gŭl 량강 or 양강
Hancha 兩江
McCune-Reischauer Yanggang
Revised Romanization Ryanggang
Statistics
Area 14,317 km² (5,528 sq mi)
Government Province
Capital Hyesan
Administrative divisions 1 cities (Si), 11 counties (Kun)
Region Kwannam
Dialect Hamgyŏng
Location map
Map of North Korea highlighting the province.
Map of North Korea highlighting the province.

Ryanggang (Ryanggang-do) is a province in North Korea. The province is bordered by China on the north, North Hamgyong on the east, South Hamgyong on the south, and Chagang on the west. Ryanggang was formed in 1954, when it was separated from South Hamgyŏng. The provincial capital is Hyesan. In South Korean usage, "Ryanggang" is spelled and pronounced as "Yanggang."

Along the northern border with China runs the Yalu River and the Tumen River. In between the rivers, and the source of both, is Mount Paektu, a mountain revered by both the Koreans and Manchurians as the mythic origin of each people. The North Korean government claims that Kim Jong-il was born there when his parents were at a Communist resistance camp at the mountain. The North Korean-Chinese border for 20 miles east of the mountain is "dry, remote and mountainous, barely patrolled," making it one of the crossing areas for refugees from North Korea into China, although most, including refugees from Ryanggang itself, prefer to cross over the Tumen River.[1]

Although all of North Korea is economically depressed, Ryanggang province, along with neighboring North Hamgyong and South Hamgyong provinces, are the poorest, forming North Korea's "Rust Belt" of industrialized cities with factories now decrepit and failing. The worst hunger of the 1990s famine years occurred in these three provinces, and most refugees into China come from the Rust Belt region.[1]

An explosion and mushroom cloud was reportedly detected in Kimhyŏngjik-gun on September 9, 2004, the 56th anniversary of the creation of North Korea. This was reported a few days later on September 12. See Ryanggang explosion. [2]

Contents

[edit] Administrative divisions

Ryanggang is divided into 1 city ("Si") and 11 counties ("Kun").

[edit] References and notes

  1. ^ a b [1] Onishi, Norimitsu, "Tension, Desperation: The China-North Korean Border", October 22, 2006. The information cited in this footnote comes from the captions to the large illustrated map published with the newspaper article and available online with it.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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Flag of North Korea Regions and administrative divisions of North Korea
Regions
Provinces
Chagang · Hamgbuk · Hamgnam · Hwangbuk · Hwangnam · Kangwŏn · P'yŏngbuk · P'yŏngnam · Ryanggang
Special administrative regions
Directly-governed cities