RX J1856.5-3754

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RX J1856.5-3754

X-ray image of RX J1856.5-3754
Observation data
Epoch 1996.7 (equinox J2000.0)[1]
Constellation
(pronunciation)
Corona Australis
Right ascension 18h 56m 35s[1]
Declination -37° 54′ 36″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) ~25.6[1]
Details
Mass 0.9 M
Radius 1.9 - 4.1 km R
Luminosity ? L
Temperature ? K
Metallicity ?
Rotation ?
Age 1 million years
Other designations
RX J185635-3754, 1ES 1853-37.9, 1RXS J185635.1-375433
Database references
SIMBAD data

RX J1856.5-3754 (also called RX J185635-3754, RX J185635-375, and various other designations) is a nearby neutron star. It is believed to have been created by a supernova explosion of its companion star about one million years ago and is moving 108 km/s across the sky. It was discovered in 1992, and observations in 1996 appeared to confirm that it was a neutron star, the closest neutron star to Earth yet discovered. It was originally thought to be about 150–200 light-years away, but further observations using the Chandra X-ray Observatory in 2002 appear to show that its distance is greater—about 450 light-years. It was once proposed that RX J1856.5-3754 was too small to be a neutron star and may therefore in fact be a quark star (see also 3C58). However, this theory is not currently considered to have much supporting evidence.[citation needed]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d RX J185635-3754 - an Isolated Neutron Star, F. M. Walter, web page at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Accessed on line June 29, 2007.

[edit] External links