RX J1856.5-3754
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Observation data Epoch 1996.7 (equinox J2000.0)[1] |
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Constellation (pronunciation) |
Corona Australis |
Right ascension | 18h 56m 35s[1] |
Declination | -37° 54′ 36″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | ~25.6[1] |
Details | |
Mass | 0.9 M☉ |
Radius | 1.9 - 4.1 km R☉ |
Luminosity | ? L☉ |
Temperature | ? K |
Metallicity | ? |
Rotation | ? |
Age | 1 million years |
Other designations | |
RX J185635-3754, 1ES 1853-37.9, 1RXS J185635.1-375433
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Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
RX J1856.5-3754 (also called RX J185635-3754, RX J185635-375, and various other designations) is a nearby neutron star. It is believed to have been created by a supernova explosion of its companion star about one million years ago and is moving 108 km/s across the sky. It was discovered in 1992, and observations in 1996 appeared to confirm that it was a neutron star, the closest neutron star to Earth yet discovered. It was originally thought to be about 150–200 light-years away, but further observations using the Chandra X-ray Observatory in 2002 appear to show that its distance is greater—about 450 light-years. It was once proposed that RX J1856.5-3754 was too small to be a neutron star and may therefore in fact be a quark star (see also 3C58). However, this theory is not currently considered to have much supporting evidence.[citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d RX J185635-3754 - an Isolated Neutron Star, F. M. Walter, web page at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Accessed on line June 29, 2007.
[edit] External links
- The Mystery of the Lonely Neutron Star, European Southern Observatory press release, September 11, 2000. Accessed online at spaceref.com May 20, 2007.
- Closest Known Neutron Star Races Across Sky (space.com)
- Is RX J185635-375 a Quark Star?
- APOD: 2002 April 14 - RX J185635-375: Candidate Quark Star
- Bare Quark Stars or Naked Neutron Stars? The Case of RX J1856.5-3754
- RX J185635-3754 - an Isolated Neutron Star
- News Release STScI-1997-32: Hubble Sees a Neutron Star Alone in Space