Russian Premier League
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian Premier League | |
Country | Russia |
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Confederation | UEFA |
Founded | 2001 |
Number of teams | 16 |
Relegation to | Russian First Division |
Level on pyramid | Level 1 |
Domestic cup(s) | Russian Cup |
UEFA cup(s) | Champions League UEFA Cup Intertoto Cup |
Current champions | FC Zenit St. Petersburg (2007) |
Most successful club | FC Spartak Moscow (9 titles)* |
Website | Russian Premier League home page |
2008 season
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The Russian Premier League (also known as Rosgosstrakh Championship of Russia) is the top division of Russian football. There are 16 teams in the competition. At the end of the season two teams get relegated to the Russian First Division and get replaced with the two top First Division teams.
The Russian Premier League was organized in 2001 and succeeded the Top Division, the difference being that the Top Division was run by the Professional Football League of Russia, and the creation of the Premier League gave the clubs a greater degree of independence.
Zenit Saint Petersburg are the current Russian Premier League champions.
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[edit] History
After the break-up of the Soviet Union, starting in 1992, each former Soviet republic organized an independent national championship. In Russia, the 6 Russian teams who had played in the Soviet Top League in 1991 (CSKA Moscow, Spartak Moscow, Torpedo Moscow, Dinamo Moscow, Spartak Vladikavkaz, and Lokomotiv Moscow) were supplemented with 14 teams from lower divisions to organize 20-team Russian Top Division. The Top Division was further divided into two groups to reduce the total number of matches. The number of teams in the Top Division was gradually reduced to 18 in 1993 and 16 in 1994. Since then, the Russian Top Division (and subsequently the Premier League) has consisted of 16 teams, except for a short-lived experiment with having two more teams in 1996 and 1997.
Spartak Moscow was the dominant force in the Top Division, winning 9 of the first 10 titles. Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz was the only team which managed to break Spartak's dominance, winning the Top Division title in 1995.
Lokomotiv Moscow won the title twice, and CSKA Moscow three times.
Recently, Zenit Saint Petersburg climbed to the top. Zenit won the title for the first time. They also won Soviet Union champion title in 1984.
[edit] Competition
Each team in the league plays each opponent twice, one home and once away, for a total of 30 matches. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. If the teams are level on points, the tie-breakers are the number of wins, then the goal difference, followed by several others. If the teams are tied for the first position, the tie-breakers are the number of wins, then head-to-head results. If the teams tied for the first place cannot be separated by these tie-breakers, the championship play-off is ordered.
As of 2007, the champions qualify for the UEFA Champions League, and the runners-up for the Champions League qualification. Teams that finished 3rd , 4th or 5th qualify for the UEFA Cup qualification. Two bottom teams are relegated to the First Division.
The league typically runs from March to November.
[edit] 2008 clubs
In the 2008 season the Russian Premier League consists of the following teams:
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[edit] Champions and top scorers
[edit] All-time table
- As of end of 2007 season
Rank | Club1 | Seasons | Most recent season |
Played2 | Won | Drawn | Lost | Goals | Points3 |
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1 | Spartak Moscow | 16 | 489 | 287 | 121 | 81 | 976-480 | 982 | |
2 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 16 | 489 | 252 | 135 | 102 | 755-435 | 891 | |
3 | CSKA Moscow | 16 | 489 | 240 | 120 | 129 | 761-490 | 840 | |
4 | Dynamo Moscow | 16 | 488 | 203 | 141 | 144 | 704-564 | 750 | |
5 | Torpedo Moscow | 15 | 2006 | 462 | 182 | 131 | 149 | 597-553 | 677 |
6 | Zenit Saint Petersburg | 13 | 398 | 171 | 111 | 116 | 547-430 | 624 | |
7 | Krylya Sovetov Samara | 16 | 492 | 164 | 128 | 200 | 543-640 | 620 | |
8 | Alania Vladikavkaz | 14 | 2005 | 429 | 168 | 93 | 168 | 579-569 | 597 |
9 | Rotor Volgograd | 13 | 2004 | 402 | 151 | 109 | 142 | 562-506 | 562 |
10 | Rostov | 15 | 2007 | 458 | 122 | 139 | 197 | 484-645 | 505 |
11 | Saturn Moscow Oblast | 9 | 270 | 92 | 93 | 85 | 305-270 | 369 | |
12 | Shinnik Yaroslavl | 9 | 274 | 80 | 79 | 115 | 269-355 | 319 | |
13 | Chernomorets Novorossiysk | 8 | 2003 | 248 | 74 | 65 | 109 | 274-357 | 287 |
14 | Moskva | 7 | 210 | 70 | 63 | 77 | 222-247 | 273 | |
15 | Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod | 8 | 2000 | 248 | 68 | 63 | 117 | 233-356 | 267 |
16 | Zhemchuzhina Sochi | 7 | 1999 | 222 | 61 | 57 | 104 | 263-390 | 240 |
17 | Rubin Kazan | 5 | 150 | 59 | 41 | 50 | 195-167 | 218 | |
18 | Uralmash Yekaterinburg | 5 | 1996 | 158 | 57 | 33 | 68 | 215-241 | 204 |
19 | Energia-Tekstilshchik Kamyshin | 5 | 1996 | 158 | 53 | 43 | 62 | 172-177 | 202 |
20 | KAMAZ-Chally Naberezhnye Chelny | 5 | 1997 | 162 | 51 | 32 | 79 | 198-253 | 1794 |
21 | Uralan Elista | 5 | 2003 | 150 | 36 | 39 | 75 | 138-225 | 147 |
22 | Amkar Perm | 4 | 120 | 31 | 46 | 43 | 105-142 | 139 | |
23 | Baltika Kaliningrad | 3 | 1998 | 98 | 30 | 37 | 31 | 114-111 | 127 |
24 | Fakel Voronezh | 4 | 2001 | 124 | 31 | 29 | 64 | 101-175 | 122 |
25 | Luch-Energia Vladivostok | 3 | 94 | 31 | 20 | 43 | 92-134 | 113 | |
26 | Tom Tomsk | 3 | 90 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 100-101 | 113 | |
27 | Anzhi Makhachkala | 3 | 2002 | 90 | 27 | 28 | 35 | 94-108 | 109 |
28 | Dynamo Stavropol | 3 | 1994 | 94 | 27 | 23 | 44 | 94-125 | 104 |
29 | Tyumen | 5 | 1998 | 154 | 25 | 26 | 103 | 116-326 | 101 |
30 | Kuban Krasnodar | 3 | 2007 | 90 | 17 | 30 | 43 | 77-133 | 81 |
31 | Okean Nakhodka | 2 | 1993 | 64 | 22 | 14 | 28 | 65-83 | 80 |
32 | Spartak Nalchik | 2 | 60 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 62-70 | 74 | |
33 | Asmaral Moscow | 2 | 1993 | 60 | 19 | 11 | 30 | 74-102 | 68 |
34 | Sokol Saratov | 2 | 2002 | 60 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 55-87 | 64 |
35 | Lada Togliatti | 2 | 1996 | 64 | 10 | 16 | 38 | 42-105 | 46 |
36 | Khimki | 1 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 32-33 | 37 | |
37 | Terek Chechen Republic | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 20-50 | 145 |
- For clubs that have been renamed, their name at the time of their most recent season in the Premier League is given. The current members are listed in bold.
- Includes championship play-offs.
- For the purposes of this table, each win is worth 3 points. The three-points system was adopted in 1995.
- KAMAZ-Chally were deducted 6 points in 1997.
- Terek were deducted 6 points in 2005.
[edit] Players with most appearances
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[edit] All-time top scorers
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