Ruscus aculeatus

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Butcher's broom

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Ruscaceae
Genus: Ruscus
Species: R. aculeatus
Binomial name
Ruscus aculeatus
L.

Butcher's broom Ruscus aculeatus, Ruscaceae, formerly in Liliaceae) is a low evergreen Eurasian shrub of the lily family, with flat shoots known as cladodes that give the appearance of stiff, spine-tipped leaves. Small greenish flowers appear in spring, and are borne singly in the centre of the cladodes. The female flowers are followed by a red berry, and the seeds are bird-distributed, but the plant also spreads vegetatively by means of rhizomes. Ruscus aculeatus occurs in woodlands and hedgerows, where it is tolerant of deep shade, and also on coastal cliffs. It is also widely planted in gardens, and has spread as a garden escape in many areas outside its native range.

[edit] Synonyms

  • Kneeholy
  • Knee Holly
  • Kneeholm
  • Jew's Myrtle
  • Sweet Broom
  • Pettigree

[edit] References