Rudolf Mosse
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Rudolf Mosse (May 8, 1843 – September 8, 1920) was a German publisher and philanthropist
Mosse was born in Grätz, Grand Duchy of Posen, as the son of Dr. Markus Moses. He began his career as an apprentice in the book-printing establishment of Merzbach at Posen, publisher of the Ostdeutsche Zeitung, and mastered the technique of printing in Leipzig, Berlin, and other cities. Advertising was not at all developed in Germany at that time, and it was in this direction that Mosse at the age of twenty-four saw his opportunity. He organized an advertising agency at Berlin, which finally extended itself to most of the larger cities of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. His success was phenomenal. It was through his initiative that advertising supplements were added to Kladderadatsch, Fliegenden Blätter, Gartenlaube, Üeber Land und Meer, and others. Mosse is associated with the publication of the Berliner Tageblatt (since 1870), the Deutsche Montagsblatt (1877-88), the Deutsche Reichsblatt (1881-94), the Berliner Morgenzeitung (since 1889), and the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums (since 1890). Among other publications of his were the Bäder Almanach (since 1882) and the Deutsche Reichsadressbuch (established in 1897). His printing establishment, founded in 1872, is one of the largest of its kind.
Mosse was known also for his philanthropic work. In 1892 he established a fund (Unterstützungskasse) for his employees (numbering more than 500) with a capital of 100,000 marks, and in 1895 another fund of 1,000,000 marks for the same purpose. He built a hospital in his native town, Grätz, founded an educational institution for (100) children in Wilhelmsdorf near Berlin with an endowment of about 3,000,000 marks, aided in the foundation of the Emperor and Empress Frederick Hospital in Berlin, and contributed liberally toward various literary and artistic enterprises. He represented the Jewish community of Berlin for ten years, and represented the Reform congregation there from 1904. His brother Emil Mosse became his business partner in 1884. Another brother was Albert Mosse.
Mosse is buried in Weißensee Cemetery.
[edit] Bibliography
- Kohut, Berühmte Israelitische Männer und Frauen, ii.389-394
This article incorporates text from the 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain.