Rubinstein Trap

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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
EuweRubinstein, 1928
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 c8 bd d8 qd e8 rd f8 g8 kd h8 Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 b7 pd c7 d7 nd e7 bd f7 pd g7 pd h7
a6 pd b6 c6 pd d6 e6 f6 g6 h6 pd
a5 b5 c5 d5 pd e5 f5 g5 h5 nd
a4 b4 c4 d4 pl e4 f4 bl g4 h4
a3 b3 ql c3 nl d3 bl e3 pl f3 nl g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 d2 e2 f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 b1 c1 rl d1 e1 f1 rl g1 kl h1
Image:chess zhor 26.png
White wins a pawn with 13.Nxd5

The Rubinstein Trap is a chess opening trap in the Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense. Black loses a pawn after the characteristic move Nxd5 due to the threat of having his queen trapped on the back rank by Bc7. The queen is attacked by a white bishop while being hemmed in by its own pieces.

The trap takes its name from Akiba Rubinstein who had the misfortune of falling into it twice in the games Max Euwe–Rubinstein, Bad Kissingen 1928, and Alexander Alekhine–Rubinstein, San Remo 1930. Rubinstein was not the first to fall victim to the trap, as the first recorded game featuring the trap is Amos BurnHeinrich Wolf, Ostend 1905.

Euwe – Rubinstein, 1928, began

1. Nf3 d5
2. c4 e6
3. d4 Nf6

Transposing into the Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense.

4. Bg5 Nbd7
5. e3 Be7
6. Nc3 0-0
7. Rc1 c6
8. Bd3 a6
9. cxd5 exd5
10. 0-0 Re8
11. Qb3 h6
12. Bf4 Nh5?

(See diagram.) Black falls into the trap.

13. Nxd5

Now Black will lose a pawn after 13...Nxf4 14.Nxf4 or more after 13...cxd5 14.Bc7 when the black queen is trapped on the back rank by her own pieces.

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