Rubén Costas

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Rubén Costas Aguilera (born October 6, 1955 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz) is the prefect (governor) of Bolivia's Santa Cruz department. He is one of the nine Bolivian prefects elected directly by the people in the general elections of 2005, this happened as a result of several negotiations and large, peaceful public demonstrations in Santa Cruz. The Bolivian constitution says that prefects can only be appointed by the president, but because of the negotiations and popular desire, the Bolivian Congress approved Law 3015 to formalize the prefect election process.

Since he took office, he has been strongly critical of the government of President Evo Morales because of political, ideological and regional differences, also, his supporters claim that Morales is opposed to give the country's eastern departments more autonomy, as voted in a 2006 referendum, however, as it was written in the referendum's ballots the autonomy has to be approved and legislated by the constituent assembly. The constituent assembly produced a draft constitution which is rejected by large sectors of the population, especially in the eastern departments, and therefore tension between Costas and Morales has increased significantly.

He receives support mainly from the departments of Pando, Beni, Santa Cruz, and Tarija.