RPS15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ribosomal protein S15

Identifiers

RPS15; MGC111130; RIG

External IDs

OMIM: 180535 MGI: 3647234 HomoloGene: 37414

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• structural constituent of ribosome • protein binding
Cellular Component:	• intracellular • cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eukaryota)
Biological Process:	• translation

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

Entrez

6209

633683

Refseq

NM_001018 (mRNA)
NP_001009 (protein)

XM_908155 (mRNA)
XP_913248 (protein)

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

Ribosomal protein S15, also known as RPS15, is a human gene.^[1]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been found to be activated in various tumors, such as insulinomas, esophageal cancers, and colon cancers. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.^[1]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: RPS15 ribosomal protein S15.

[edit] Further reading

Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins.". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11-12): 933–47. PMID 8722009.
Kitagawa M, Takasawa S, Kikuchi N, et al. (1991). "rig encodes ribosomal protein S15. The primary structure of mammalian ribosomal protein S15.". FEBS Lett. 283 (2): 210–4. PMID 2044758.
Shiga K, Yamamoto H, Okamoto H (1990). "Isolation and characterization of the human homologue of rig and its pseudogenes: the functional gene has features characteristic of housekeeping genes.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (9): 3594–8. PMID 2159154.
Inoue C, Shiga K, Takasawa S, et al. (1987). "Evolutionary conservation of the insulinoma gene rig and its possible function.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (19): 6659–62. PMID 2821540.
Marion MJ, Marion C (1988). "Ribosomal proteins S2, S6, S10, S14, S15 and S25 are localized on the surface of mammalian 40 S subunits and stabilize their conformation. A study with immobilized trypsin.". FEBS Lett. 232 (2): 281–5. PMID 3378620.
Vladimirov SN, Ivanov AV, Karpova GG, et al. (1996). "Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry.". Eur. J. Biochem. 239 (1): 144–9. PMID 8706699.
Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, et al. (1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes.". Genome Res. 8 (5): 509–23. PMID 9582194.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation.". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMID 15231747.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
Yu Y, Ji H, Doudna JA, Leary JA (2005). "Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes.". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1438–46. doi:10.1110/ps.041293005. PMID 15883184.