Roy Mason

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Roy Mason, Baron Mason of Barnsley, PC (born 18 April 1924) is an English Labour politician and former Cabinet minister.

He was born in Royston, and grew up in Carlton, Barnsley in South Yorkshire. The small, pipe-smoking, former coal miner first went down the mines at the age of fourteen and remained in the coal industry until he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Barnsley constituency at a by-election in 1953.

[edit] Posts

He was Labour Party spokesman on Home Affairs, Defence and Post Office, 1960-1964. Minister of State at the Board of Trade, 1964-1967. Minister of Defence (Equipment), 1967-1968. Minister of Power, 1968-1969. President of the Board of Trade, 1969-1970. Secretary of State for Defence, 1974-1976. Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, 1976-1979

[edit] Northern Ireland

A high-profile politician, his appointment to Northern Ireland was unexpected and seemed to indicate a tougher response from the British Government than that pursued by his predecessor, Merlyn Rees. In the autumn of 1976, he told the Labour party conference that "Ulster had had enough of initiatives, White Papers and legislation for the time being, and now needed to be governed firmly and fairly".

He rejected both military and political solutions in favour of "justice for all; with equality before the law; and, crucially, with republican terrorism treated as a security problem, and nothing else".[1]

While Secretary of State for Defence he had been responsible for the introduction of SAS units into the 'bandit country' of South Armagh and now at Stormont Mason was responsible for the tougher role taken by the security forces and authorised an increase in British Army covert tactics with the SAS allowed to operate throughout Northern Ireland.

Mason's time in Northern Ireland was characterised by a reduction in violence; "in 1976 there were 297 deaths in Northern Ireland; in the next three years the figures were 112, 81, 113 and it was an IRA man who acknowledged that "we were almost beaten by Mason"" [2].

In 1977, he stood up to militant loyalism's attempt to repeat their successful Ulster Workers Council strike tactic of 1974. In the same year he twice attempted to get some movement towards a political settlement from the local political parties but both attempts failed.

After Labour's election defeat in 1979 he came under increasing pressure from leftwingers in his constituency party under the influence of Arthur Scargill but did not countenance joining the Social Democratic Party.

[edit] Life Peer

After his retirement from the House of Commons at the 1987 general election, he was created a life peer on 20 October 1987 as Baron Mason of Barnsley, of Barnsley in South Yorkshire.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sidney Schofield	Member of Parliament for Barnsley 1953–1983	Succeeded by (constituency abolished)
Preceded by (new constituency)	Member of Parliament for Barnsley Central 1983–1987	Succeeded by Eric Illsley
Political offices
Preceded by Edward Short	Postmaster General 1968	Succeeded by John Stonehouse
Preceded by Ian Gilmour	Secretary of State for Defence 1974–1976	Succeeded by Frederick Mulley
Preceded by Merlyn Rees	Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1976–1979	Succeeded by Humphrey Atkins