Route de la Baie James

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Start of the James Bay Road
Start of the James Bay Road

The Route de la Baie James (James Bay Road) is a remote wilderness highway winding its way through the Canadian Shield in northwestern Quebec and reaches into the James Bay region. It starts in Matagami as an extension of Route 109 and ends at Radisson. The road is fully paved, well maintained, and plowed during the winter. As of 2002, it is no longer a provincial highway and is now administered by the Municipality of Baie-James. The road draws tourists interested in reaching James Bay, which is a part of Hudson Bay and the Arctic Ocean.

There is currently a proposal supported by the region's Cree communities to build a gravel extension some 250 km further north to the twin communities on the Great Whale River - the Cree village of Whapmagoostui and the northern (primarily Inuit) village of Kuujjuarapik, in the Nunavik region.

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[edit] History

Bridge over the Rupert River.
Bridge over the Rupert River.

The James Bay Road was conceived as an access road for the hydroelectric projects developed in the James Bay region in the 1970s and onwards. Construction began in 1971 and was completed in October, 1974. Since then, gravel branch routes have been built from the highway, including four roads west to Cree villages on or near James Bay (the one to Chisasibi is paved for the majority of the way). The Route Transtaïga (Trans-Taiga Road) was built and reached Caniapiscau in 1979. The 406-km long Route du Nord (North Road), which also is not a numbered route, connects from km 275 (measured from Matagami) southeast to near Chibougamau, Quebec.

[edit] Description

There are no services and development along the full length of the James Bay Road, except for a full-service station at 381 kilometers from Matagami. The station at Km 381 is operational 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, and is complete with cafeteria and rudimentary lodging.

In view of the remote nature of this road, there is a registration office along the side of the road for travellers to register just a few kilometers north from Matagami. It is staffed 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. This office also serves as a tourist office for all communities along or off the James Bay Road.

As further safety provisions, there are 6 road-side emergency telephones, which connect with staff in the registration office.

[edit] Waypoints

Km Mi
0 0 Matagami, km 0 marker for James Bay Road
6 3.7 checkpoint for registration office
135 83.9 emergency telephone
201 125 emergency telephone
232 144 bridge crossing the Broadback River
237 147 jct with road to Waskaganish, 102 km west
247 153 emergency telephone
257 160 bridge crossing the Rupert River
275 171 jct with the North Road, highway through Nemaska (117 km east) to Chibougamau (440 km east)
301 187 emergency telephone
351 218 jct with road to Eastmain, 103 km west
381 236 Relais 381, 24-hr service station
395 245 bridge crossing the Eastmain River
411 255 bridge crossing the Opinaca River
444 276 emergency telephone
504 313 emergency telephone
518 322 jct with road to Wemindji, 96 km west
544 338 jct with Trans-Taiga Road, 582 km east to Brisay, and an additional rough 84 km suitable only for four-wheel drive vehicles, no services; the road ends approximately 160 km (100 miles) west from Labrador, near Schefferville, Quebec
589 366 La Grande Rivière Airport, serving Radisson, Quebec
600 373 jct with road to Chisasibi, 90 km west
617 383 jct with access road to Radisson, 5 km
620 385 end of road - Hydro-Québec controlled-access roads from here

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[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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