Rousseau Gambit

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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 c8 bd d8 qd e8 kd f8 bd g8 nd h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 pd e7 f7 g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 nd d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 pd f5 pd g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 bl d4 e4 pl f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 nl g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 pl d2 pl e2 f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 rl b1 nl c1 bl d1 ql e1 kl f1 g1 h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Rousseau Gambit

The Rousseau Gambit is a dubious chess opening characterised by the moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 f5

The gambit is named after Eugéne Rousseau. White's best response is to simply decline the gambit and continue by supporting the e pawn and developing with 4. d3. The resulting position is similar to a King's Gambit Declined with Black playing the gambit with less development, and White's king bishop pointing at Black's weakened kingside—not very comfortable for Black. Black will have trouble castling kingside and Ng5 is a likely threat. White's position is better, but still requires careful play.

Key themes for White are to attack Black's kingside and to avoid attempts by Black to simplify the position via exchanges. Exchanges involving White's light bishop are particularly suspect.

The best advice for Black is to not play this gambit as it is considered refuted.

Contents

[edit] Rousseau Gambit Declined

Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 c8 bd d8 qd e8 kd f8 bd g8 nd h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 pd e7 f7 g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 nd d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 pd f5 pd g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 bl d4 e4 pl f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 pl e3 f3 nl g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 pl d2 e2 f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 rl b1 nl c1 bl d1 ql e1 kl f1 g1 h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Rousseau Gambit Declined

White's best response is to decline the gambit and to wait to capture the f pawn.

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 f5
4. d3

[edit] Rousseau Gambit Accepted

Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 c8 bd d8 qd e8 kd f8 bd g8 nd h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 pd e7 f7 g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 nd d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 pd f5 pl g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 bl d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 nl g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 pl d2 pl e2 f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 rl b1 nl c1 bl d1 ql e1 kl f1 g1 h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Rousseau Gambit Accepted

White still has a good game after the inferior 4.exf5, but the position is less clear. Black usually plays 4...e4, which White may meet by 5.Nd4! Nf6 (5...Nxd4? leads to trouble after 6.Qh5+) 6.Nxc6.

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 f5
4. exf5

[edit] References

Wikibooks
Opening theory in chess has related information at

[edit] External links