Round House

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The Round House

An photograph of The Round House in the late 19th century

The Round House ( 32°3′22″S, 115°44′29″E) is the oldest building still standing in Western Australia.^[1] It is located at Arthur Head in Fremantle, and recent heritage assessments and appraisals of the precinct of the Round House incorporate Arthur Head ^[2]

It was built in 1830, and designed by Henry Willey Reveley it was the first permanent building in the Swan River Colony.

Intended as a prison, it had eight cells and a jailer's residence, all of which opened onto a central courtyard. The design was based on the Panopticon, a type of prison designed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham.^[3]

It was used for colonial and indigenous prisoners until 1886, when control of the Convict Establishment prison (now Fremantle Prison) was transferred to the colony. After that, the smaller Round House was used as a police lockup until 1900, when it became the living quarters for the chief constable and his family.^[4]

The Fremantle City Council took over responsibility for the Round House in 1982, and it was opened to the public shortly afterwards. Currently it opens to the public seven days a week. Entry is by gold coin donation.

[edit] References

1. ^ Heritage Council of Western Australia :: Round House and Arthur Head Reserve
2. ^ Heritage Council of Western Australia :: Round House and Arthur Head Reserve - Comprehensive Report
3. ^ The Round House Gaol: Western Australia's first lunatic asylum.
4. ^ Conole, Peter. and Graeme Sisson (2005) Policing in the Round House. including details of Constable Thomas Powers who lived in the building in 1898. Newsbeat (http://www.police.wa.gov.au/ABOUTUS/News/Newsbeat/tabid/1224/Default.aspx), July/Aug. 2005, p. 16.

[edit] Further reading

• Davidson, Dianne.(2001) The rescue of the round house. Newsletter (Fremantle History Society), Summer, 2001, p. 1-3,
• Scott, Peter.(1989) Hiding history : The Round House. (Aboriginal imprisonment in the Round House). Murdoch ethos, p. 37-50, (essays in Australian history in honour of Foundation Professor Geoffrey Boltonedited by Rae Frances and Bruce Scates. Murdoch, W.A.: Murdoch University.
• Webb, David and Warren, David (2005) Fremantle : beyond the Round House Fremantle, W.A. Longley Books.

[edit] External links

• http://register.heritage.wa.gov.au/viewplace.html?place_seq=896&offset=1&view=library Heritage Council Library bibliography of books, reports and studies 1984 to 2006

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v • d • e Prisons in Western Australia Acacia Prison · Albany Regional Prison · Bandyup Women's Prison · Banksia Hill Juvenile Detention Centre · Boronia Pre-release Centre for Women · Broome Regional Prison · Bunbury Regional Prison · Casuarina Prison · Eastern Goldfields Regional Prison · Fremantle Prison · Greenough Regional Prison · Hakea Prison · Karnet Prison · Nyandi Women's Prison · Pardelup Prison · Perth Immigration Detention Centre · Perth Gaol · Rangeview Juvenile Remand Centre · Roebourne Regional Prison · Round House · Wooroloo Prison See also: List of Australian prisons

Coordinates: 32°3′22″S, 115°44′29″E