Roth Air Base

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Roth Air Base Heeresflugplatz Roth
Roth Air Base, main gate
IATA: none – ICAO: ETHR
Summary
Airport type		Military
Owner		Federal Ministry of Defence
Operator		German Army
Location		Roth
Built		1938
In use		1938-1945, 1954-present
Commander		Colonel Hans-Peter Grathwol
Occupants		German Army Aviators Corps
Elevation AMSL		1271 ft / 387 m
Coordinates		49°13′05″N 11°06′01″E / 49.21806, 11.10028
Runways
Direction	Length		Surface
Direction	ft	m	Surface
09/27	1755	535	Asphalt

Roth Air Base (German: "Heeresflugplatz Roth") is located 4 km South of the city of Roth in Bavaria, Germany.

Planning for a base for the nascent Luftwaffe near Roth started in the mid-1930s. Building works not only for an air base but also for regular barracks started in 1937 and were completed in 1938. The first unit to occupy the base was a pilot training school relocated from Landsberg Air Base near Penzing.

During World War II, a number of Luftwaffe fighter wings were stationed at Roth. In 1945 the airfield was bombed by aircraft of the USAAF and surrendered to American forces on 8 April 1945. Subsequently, the base was used as storage facility for ammunition and bombs.

In 1954 Roth's Amateur Pilot Club received permission to use the airstrip. This permission has never been revoked and still valid.

In 1956 the air base was handed over to the German military, first to the Luftwaffe, which used it for the basic training of its recruits, and in 1961 to the German Army which utilised the facilities to house units of its Army Aviators Corps on the base, extending and improving the already existing structures. The first aircraft to be stationed at Roth Air Base were Alouette II and Do 27 and in 1963 Army Aviators Battalion 4 was founded at Roth. In the same year, the air base was given the name Otto Lilienthal Barracks^[1] after the pioneer of human aviation. After the phasing out of the Do 27, the battalion received helicopters of the type Bell UH-1D in 1969. During the following decade a number of German Army Aviators Corps' units were stationed at Roth Air Base only to be relocated within a few years or to be renamed.

In 1980 Army Aviators Regiment 26 received helicopters of the type Bo 105 and in 2004 the regiment was renamed Army Aviators Attack Helicopter Regiment 26 and was given the honorary name Franken (i.e. Franconia), this being a result of the German Army's continuing commitment to the base.

In 2009 Army Aviators Attack Helicopter Regiment 26 will receive 32 helicopters of the type Eurocopter Tiger is planned, replacing the Bo 105. In order to accommodate this new helicopter, extensive construction works to build two hangars for storage and maintenance started in 2007.^[2]

Even though Army Aviators Attack Helicopter Regiment 26 is the air base's main occupant, small units of other parts of the armed forces are also stationed at this location, namely Army Aviators Squadron 269, two squadrons of the Luftwaffe's Air Defence Artillery Group 23 equipped with Patriot surface-to-air missiles, parts of the Luftwaffe's Training Regiment and its staff, and also parts of Central Medical Services.

Approximately 2800 military and civilian personnel are employed at Roth Air Base.