Roseville, Newark, New Jersey
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Roseville is a neighborhood in northwestern Newark, New Jersey, bordering Bloomfield and East Orange. To the neighborhood's immediate east is the Newark City Subway and Branch Brook Park. Roseville is divided into Upper Roseville north of 3rd Ave and Lower Roseville south of 3rd Ave.
Originally called "Rowesville," Roseville was farmland at the time of the Civil War, but during the conflict most of the area was turned into Union Army training and camping grounds. Residential development began with the construction of Newark's first streetcar line in 1862, and expanded greatly in the 1880s. Growth was also spurred by the Delaware, Lackawanna, & Western Railroad, which maintained a train station in Roseville for many years (closed in 1982 by New Jersey Transit). For generations, Roseville received Newarkers who had acquired the prosperity to leave the crowded tenements of the Ironbound and the central part of the city.
At the turn of the century, the northern section of the district was predominantly Irish-American, but the rest of the neighborhood was not associated with any single ethnic group. Most of the residents, however, were Catholic and St. Rose of Lima Church was an important part of neighborhood life. In the 1950s and 1960s, the proportion of African American residents increased. However, since the 1970s, increasing numbers of Hispanic families have moved into the neighborhood, hailing from Puerto Rico and various Latin American mainland countries. There is also a large Italian American population as well.
From 1929 to 1964 Roseville was Newark Academy's third home. The school had a large campus on First Street, between Seventh Avenue and Orange Street. The building was torn down in 1965 and replaced by apartments.
Roseville has a tradition of community organization. In 1930 the citizens of Roseville founded the Roseville Community Council, the first grass-roots neighborhood improvement society in Newark. In the wake of the 1967 riots, the pastor of St. Rose of Lima Church, Monsignor William J. Linder, founded the New Community Corporation, a highly successful jobs, housing, and medical care charity.
A major landmark of Roseville is the Newark Schools' Stadium. There are also many Italian restaurants along Bloomfield Avenue.
Roseville also has the historic Roseville Presbyterian Church. Incorporated in 1854 it is located on Roseville and Sussex Avenues. It was originally started by middle class residents from nearby East Orange and is now a mostly African American Congregation.
Roseville is served by two public libraries: Roseville branch for Lower Roseville and the First Ave branch for Upper Roseville.
[edit] External links
- A tour of Roseville Avenue on newarkhistory.com
- "The Canteen," a Website Containing Photographs and Memories of Roseville
- "The Saint Rose of Lima Alumni Association" a website containing over 50 pages of St. Rose of Lima and neighborhood memorabilia including old photos, new photos, Drum Corps photos and music, etc
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