Rose Macaulay

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Dame Emilie Rose Macaulay, DBE (1 August 1881 - 30 October 1958), affectionately known as Emilie (her actual first name), was an English novelist. She published thirty-five books, mostly novels but also biography and travel.

The novels include Abbots Verney (1906), The Lee Shore (1920), Potterism (1920), Dangerous Ages (1921), Told by an Idiot (1923), And No Man's Wit (1940), The World My Wilderness (1950), and The Towers of Trebizond (1956). Her non-fiction work includes "They Went to Portugal", "Catchwords and Claptrap", a biography of Milton, and "The Pleasures of Ruins".

Born in Rugby, Warwickshire, England.

Attended Oxford High School for Girls.

Studied Modern History at Somerville College, Oxford.

During World War I, worked in the British Propaganda Department, after some time as a nurse and then as a civil servant in the War Office.

Her London flat was utterly destroyed in the Blitz, and she had to rebuild her life and library from scratch, as documented in the semi-autobiographical short story "Miss Anstruther's Letters", published in 1942.

Received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for The Towers of Trebizond in 1956.

Pursued a romantic affair with Gerald O'Donovan, a writer and former Jesuit priest, from 1918 until his death in 1942.

Created Dame of the British Empire (DBE) in 1958, shortly before her death at age 77.

The Towers of Trebizond , Macaulay's final novel, is generally regarded as her masterpiece. Strongly autobiographical, it treats with wistful humour and deep sadness the attractions of mystical Christianity, and the irremediable conflict between adulterous love and the demands of the Christian faith.

Reviewers have described Macaulay as "one of the few significant English novelists of the twentieth century to identify herself as a Christian and to use Christian themes in her writing." Rose Macaulay was never a simple believer in "mere Christianity," however, and her writings reveal a more complex, mystical sense of the divine. That said, she did not return to the church until 1953; she had been an ardent secularist before and, while religious themes pervade her novels, previous to her conversion she often treats Christianity satirically (cf. "Going Abroad", "The World My Wilderness").

[edit] Memorable quotes

"Adultery is a meanness and a stealing, a taking away from someone what should be theirs, a great selfishness, and surrounded and guarded by lies lest it should be found out. And out of meanness and selfishness and lying flow love and joy and peace beyond anything that can be imagined."

From The Towers of Trebizond:

"Take my camel, dear," said my Aunt Dot, as she climbed down from this animal on her return from High Mass.

First line of The Towers of Trebizond, cited by librarian Nancy Pearl in "Famous First Words: A Librarian Shares Favorite Literary Opening Lines," [1] hosted by Steve Inskeep on NPR's Morning Edition, September 8, 2004, as an example among "some notable opening lines that have made Pearl's heart pound".

From Staying with Relations.

Discussing the coat worn by a visitor, a character remarks "Is rabbit fur disgusting because it's cheap, or is it cheap because it's disgusting?"

[edit] Bibliography

Novels

Abbots Verney (1906)
The Furnace (1907)
The Secret River (1909)
The Valley Captives (1911)
Views and Vagabonds (1912) John Murray
The Lee Shore (1913) Hodder & Stoughton
The Two Blind Countries (1914) Sidgwick & Jackson
Non-Combatants and Others (1916) Hodder & Stoughton
What Not: A Prophetic Comedy (1918)
Three Days (1919) Constable
Potterism (1920) US Edition Boni and Liveright
Dangerous Ages (1921) US Edition Boni and Liveright
Mystery At Geneva: An Improbable Tale of Singular Happenings (1922) William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd; US Edition Boni and Liveright
Told by an Idiot (1923)
Orphan Island (1924) William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd; US Edition Boni and Liveright
Crewe Train (1926)
Keeping Up Appearances (1928) William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd
Staying with Relations (1930)
They Were Defeated (1932)
I Would Be Private (1937)
And No Man's Wit (1940)
The World My Wilderness (1950) William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd
The Towers of Trebizond (1956) William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd

Non-Fiction

A Casual Commentary (1925)
Some Religious Elements in English Literature (1931)
Going Abroad (1934)
Milton (1934)
Personal Pleasures (1935)
The Minor Pleasures of Life (1936)
An Open Letter (1937)
The Writings of E.M. Forster (1938)
Life Among the English (1942)
Southey in Portugal (1945)
They Went to Portugal (1946)
Evelyn Waugh (1946)
Fabled Shore: From the Pyrenees to Portugal By Road (1949)
Pleasure of Ruins (1953)
Coming to London (1957)
Letters to a Friend 1950-52 (1961)
Last letters to a friend 1952-1958 (1962)
Letters to a Sister (1964)

Secondary Literature

Hein, David (Winter 2006). "Faith and Doubt in Rose Macaulay's The Towers of Trebizond". Anglican Theological Review 88 (1): 47-68. ISSN 0003-3286.
Crawford, Alice (1995). Paradise Pursued: The Novels of Rose Macaulay. Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 0-8386-3573-3.
Emery, Jane (1991). Rose Macaulay: A Writer's Life. London: J. Murray. ISBN 0-7195-4768-7.
Passty, Jeanette N. (1988). Eros and Androgyny: The Legacy of Rose Macaulay. London and Toronto: Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-3284-X.
Fromm, Gloria G. (October 1986). "The Worldly and Unwordly Fortunes of Rose Macaulay". The New Criterion 5 (2): 38-44. ISSN 0734-0222.
Moore, Judith (November 15, 1978). "Rose Macaulay: A Model for Christian Feminists". Christian Century 95 (37): 1098-1101. ISSN 0009-5281.
Babington Smith, Constance (1972). Rose Macaulay. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-211720-7.
Bensen, Alice R. (1969). Rose Macaulay. New York: Twayne Publishers.