Roquinimex

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Roquinimex
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-hydroxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-
phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide
Identifiers
CAS number 84088-42-6
ATC code L03AX02
PubChem 55197
Chemical data
Formula C18H16N2O3 
Mol. mass 308.331 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life 26-42 hours
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

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Legal status
Routes  ?

Roquinimex (Linomide) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity. It also inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha.

Roquinimex has been investigated as a treatment for some cancers (including as adjuvant therapy after bone marrow transplantation in acute leukemia) and autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and recent-onset type I diabetes. Several trials have been terminated due to serious cardiovascular toxicity.