Roger Landes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Roger Landes (born 16 December 1916, Paris) was an agent and radio operator in the Special Operations Executive (SOE), F section. Heading and arming Resistance groups, he played an important role in the liberation in the Bordeaux region, and ended the war in Force 136. His wife was Ginette Corbin.

[edit] Biography

His father was born in London (as the second son of a Russian Jew who had escaped the pogroms, settled in England and set up a jewellery business in Hatton Garden) and fought for Britain in the First World War. Roger's grandfather then moved the family to Paris, where Roger was born. Roger terminated his study of architecture in summer 1939 and, at the request of Lewis Gielgud and Maurice Buckmaster, recruited into SOE, F section.

His first mission, with his codename as Aristide, was as radio operator to the SCIENTIST network under Claude de Baissac (David). He was parachuted into France with Gilbert Norman on the night of 31.10/01.11.1942. After de Baissac's return to England on 16/17 August, Landes suceeded him as the network's head. Recalled to London, he left on the night of 1 November 1943, crossing the Pyrénées, being held for a time in Spain and finally reaching Gibraltar and then England, landing on 15 January 1944 by plane near Swindon.

His second mission began on 1/2 March 1944 with an aborted attempt to parachute him back into France, in Gascony this time, postponed to the night of 2/3 March 1944. The second attempt was successful, and he was accompanied by Allyre Sirois. As the head of the ACTOR network, he rebuilt it from the remains of the SCIENTIST network and equipped and headed several Resistance groups up until the liberation of Bordeaux. On the city's liberation on 17 September 1944, he was presented to général de Gaulle, who said to him "You're English? Your place is not here" and asked him to leave the country within 2 days. Roger Landes left Bordeaux, but stayed for a time in Paris, returning to England on 10 October, where he was looked after.

In 1945, he volunteered to join Force 136 in the Far East. In March he was sent to Colombo, and in May he and 15 commandos were parachuted into the Malayan jungle near the Thailand frontier. His actions as part of this special unit brought him a bar on his Military Cross.

[edit] Recognition

In August 1950, he was invited to Bordeaux by Jacques Chaban-Delmas, who awarded him his Légion d'honneur in a ceremony reuniting the townsfolk and old Resistance workers.

[edit] Sources

  • Michael Richard Daniell Foot, SOE in France. An account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France, 1940-1944, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1966, 1968 ; Whitehall History Publishing, in association with Frank Cass, 2004.
  • E. H. Cookridge, Missions spéciales, translated from the English by Paule Ravenel, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1966. 2nd part :Roger Landes et la libération de Bordeaux.
  • Guy Penaud, Histoire secrète de la Résistance dans le Sud-Ouest, Éditions Sud Ouest, 1993.
  • Raymond Ruffin, Ces Chefs de Maquis qui gênaient, Presses de la Cité, 1980. See second part Ceux qu'on jugeait indésirables, ch. VIII à XI Roger Landes en Aquitaine.
Languages