Roddy Connolly

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Roddy Connolly (11 February 1901 - 16 December 1980) was a socialist politician in Ireland.

The son of Irish socialist James Connolly, he was involved in the Easter Rising in 1916, where he served in the GPO under his father. He joined the Socialist Party of Ireland in 1917. He traveled to Russia on several occasions between 1920-21 and formed a close association with Lenin and was hugely influenced by the Soviet leader. He helped form and became President of the first Communist Party of Ireland (CPI) in October 1921. He was editor of CPI newspaper, The Workers' Republic. He opposed the Treaty of December 1921 between the IRA and the British state and fought in the Civil War on the side of the republican forces. The CPI was the first Irish political party to oppose the Treaty and urged the IRA to adopt socialist policies to defeat the new Free State government. The CPI was dissolved in 1924 by the Comintern but in 1926, Connolly helped set up a second Marxist party, the Workers Party of Ireland. Connolly was the party leader and editor of its journal, The Hammer and Plough. This party too was dissolved by Moscow, in 1927.

Connolly joined the Irish Labour Party in 1928 and in 1934 participated in the last socialist initiative of Inter-War Ireland, the Irish Republican Congress. He was imprisoned twice in 1935. In 1943, Connolly was elected to the Dáil as a Labour Party TD for Louth. He lost his seat in 1944, but was re-elected in 1948, before losing once more in 1951. Connolly was also Financial Secretary of the party between 1941-49.

Connolly entered something of a semi-retirement between the mid-1950s–mid-1960s, but in the late 1960s, he began a comeback. He was elected as party chairman in 1971 and held this position until 1978. Connolly also sat in the Irish Senate between 1975-77. He was a strong supporter of the Labour/Fine Gael coalition government that was in power between 1973-77. Connolly died in St Michael's hospital, Dún Laoghaire, in December 1980. He had both pneumonia and a stomach cancer. Connolly is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin.