Robin Williams
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Robin McLaurim Williams (born July 21, 1951 or 1952)[2] is an American TV, stage and film actor and comedian who has won an Academy Award, six Golden Globes, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Grammy Award. His film career began in 1980 following his success in the television series Mork & Mindy, and he remains active as a film actor and stand-up comedian. He was voted 13th on Comedy Central Presents: 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time.
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life
Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Laura McLaurim (née Smith, 1922–2001), was a former model from Jackson, Mississippi. His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams (September 10, 1906–October 18, 1987) was a senior executive at Ford in charge of the Midwest area. Williams was raised in the Episcopal Church, though his mother practiced Christian Science,[3][4] and he grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan and Marin County, California. He has two half-brothers: McLaurin and the late Todd (deceased August 14, 2007).[5] In Michigan, he attended Detroit Country Day School, an exclusive college-preparatory school, which boasts other famous alumni, including Steve Ballmer from Microsoft and Courtney Vance from Law and Order: Criminal Intent.[6]
Williams has described himself as a quiet child whose first imitation was of his grandmother to his mom. He did not overcome his shyness until he became involved with his high school drama department.[7] In high school, he won an award for "Most Likely To Not Succeed".[8][9]
In 1973, Williams was one of only 20 students accepted into the freshman class at Juilliard. Even more impressive, Williams, along with Christopher Reeve, were the only students accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year.[10] Reeve and Williams had several classes together in which they were the only two students. In their dialects class, Williams had no trouble mastering all dialects quickly, whereas Reeve was more meticulous about it. Williams's manic comedy did not impress all of his teachers, but his dramatic performances impressed everyone. Williams and Reeve developed a close friendship, and they remained good friends for the rest of Reeve's life. Williams visited Reeve after the horseback riding accident that paralyzed him from the neck down and cheered him up by pretending to be an eccentric Russian doctor (similar to his role in Nine Months). Williams claimed that he was there to perform a colonoscopy. Reeve stated that he laughed for the first time since the accident and knew that life was going to be okay.[10]
He has been accused, especially in recent years, of stealing jokes from other comedians and even paying for material after the fact.[11]
After appearing in the cast of the short-lived The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, he was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in a guest role in the TV series Happy Days[12].
As Mork, Williams improvised much of his dialogue and devised plenty of rapid-fire verbal and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice. Mork's appearance was so popular with viewers that it led to a spin-off hit television sitcom, Mork and Mindy, which ran from 1978 to 1982. Williams became an overnight sensation, and Mork was featured on posters, coloring books, lunchboxes, and other merchandise.
Starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Williams began to reach a wider audience with his standup comedy, including three HBO comedy specials, Off The Wall (1978), An Evening with Robin Williams (1982), and Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986). His standup work has been a consistent thread through his career, as is seen by the success of his one-man show (and subsequent DVD) Robin Williams Live on Broadway (2002). He was voted 13th on Comedy Central's list "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time" in 2004.[14]
After some encouragement from his friend Whoopi Goldberg, he was set to make a guest appearance in the 1991 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode, "A Matter of Time", but he had to cancel due to a scheduling conflict;[15] Matt Frewer took his place as a time-traveling con man, Professor Berlingoff Rasmussen.
Williams also appeared on an episode of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Season 3, Episode 9: November 16, 2000). During a game of "Scenes from a Hat", the scene "What Robin Williams is thinking right now" was drawn, and Williams stated "I have a career. What the hell am I doing here?"[16]
[edit] Cinema career
The majority of Williams' acting career has been in film, although he has given some memorable performances on stage as well (notably as Estragon in a production of Waiting for Godot with Steve Martin). His performance in Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) got Williams nominated for an Academy Award. Many of his roles have been comedies tinged with pathos, for example The Birdcage and Mrs. Doubtfire.
His role as the Genie in the animated film Aladdin was instrumental in establishing the importance of star power in voice actor casting. Later, Williams once again used his voice talents in Fern Gully, as the holographic Dr. Know in the 2001 feature "Artificial Intelligence: A.I.", the 2005 animated feature Robots, the 2006 Academy Award winning Happy Feet, and an uncredited vocal performance in 2006's Everyone's Hero. Furthermore, he was the voice of The Timekeeper, a former attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort about a time-traveling robot who encounters Jules Verne and brings him to the future.
Williams has also starred in dramatic films, earning himself two subsequent Academy Award nominations: First for playing an unorthodox and inspiring English teacher in Dead Poets Society (1989), and later for playing a troubled homeless man in The Fisher King (1991);[9] that same year, he played an adult Peter Pan in the movie Hook. Other acclaimed dramatic films include Awakenings (1990) and What Dreams May Come (1998).
In 1998, he won an Oscar as Best Supporting Actor for his role as a psychologist in Good Will Hunting.[9] However, by the early 2000s, he was thought by some to be typecast in films such as Patch Adams (1998) and Bicentennial Man (1999) that critics complained were excessively maudlin. In 2006 Williams starred in The Night Listener, a thriller about a radio show host who realizes he's developed a friendship with a child who may or may not exist.
He is known for his wild improvisational skills and impersonations. His performances frequently involve impromptu humor designed and delivered in rapid-fire succession while on stage. According to the Aladdin DVD commentary, most of his dialogue as the Genie was improvised. He is a talented mimic and can jump in and out of characters and various accents at an extremely fast pace.
In 2006, he starred in five movies including Man of the Year and was the Surprise Guest at the 2006 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. He appeared on an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition that aired on January 30, 2006.
At one point, he was in the running to play the Riddler in Batman Forever until director Tim Burton dropped the project. Williams had earlier been a prime candidate to play the Joker in Batman. He had expressed interest in assuming the role in The Dark Knight, the sequel to 2005's Batman Begins,[17] although the part of the Joker was taken by Heath Ledger.
He was portrayed by Chris Diamantopoulos in the made-for-TV biopic Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork & Mindy (2005), documenting the actor's arrival in Hollywood as a struggling comedian and becoming an overnight star when he landed the role in Mork & Mindy.
[edit] Personal life
His first marriage was to Valerie Velardi on June 4, 1978, with whom he has one child, Zachary Pym (Zak) (born April 11, 1983). During Williams' first marriage, he was involved in an extramarital relationship with Michelle Tish Carter, a cocktail waitress whom he met in 1984. She sued him in 1986, claiming he gave her herpes without notifying her. The case was settled out of court.[18]
On April 30, 1989, he married Marsha Garces, his son's babysitter. They have two children, Zelda Rae (born July 31, 1989) and Cody Alan (born November 25, 1991). However, in March 2008, Garces filed for divorce from Williams, citing irreconcilable differences. [19] During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Williams had a serious addiction to cocaine; he has since quit. Williams was a close friend and frequent partier alongside John Belushi. He says the death of his friend and the birth of his son prompted him to quit drugs: "Was it a wake-up call? Oh yeah, on a huge level. The grand jury helped too".[9] He was also quoted as saying, "Cocaine is God's way of telling you, you're making too much money."[20]
On August 9, 2006, Williams entered himself into a rehabilitation center for alcoholism. His publicist delivered the announcement: "After 20 years of sobriety, Robin Williams found himself drinking again and has decided to take proactive measures to deal with this for his own well-being and the well-being of his family. He asks that you respect his and his family's privacy during this time. He looks forward to returning to work this fall to support his upcoming film releases."[21] On August 20, 2007, Williams' elder brother, Robert Todd Williams, died of complications from heart surgery performed in July. He is currently a member of the Episcopal Church. Williams has described his denomination as "Catholic Lite -- same rituals, half the guilt."
[edit] Other interests
Williams is an avid enthusiast of games, enjoying pen-and-paper role-playing games and online video games, recently playing Warcraft 3, Day of Defeat, Half-Life,[22] and the first-person shooter Battlefield 2 as a sniper.[23] On January 6, 2006, he performed live at Consumer Electronics Show during Google's keynote.[24] In the 2006 E3, on the invitation of Will Wright, he demonstrated the creature editor of Spore while simultaneously commenting on the creature's look: "This will actually make a platypus look good."[25] He also complimented the game's versatility, comparing it to Populous and Black & White.
A fan of professional road cycling, he was a regular on the US Postal and Discovery Channel Pro Cycling team bus and hotels during the years Lance Armstrong dominated the Tour de France.[26]
[edit] Charity work
Williams and his estranged wife, Marsha, founded the Windfall Foundation, a philanthropic organization to raise money for many different charities. Williams devotes much of his energy doing work for charities, including the Comic Relief fund-raising efforts. He is also a cycling fan, known to own hundreds of bicycles and to attend the Tour de France. In December 1999, he sang in French on the BBC-inspired music video of international celebrities doing a cover of the Rolling Stones's "It's Only Rock & Roll" for the charity Children's Promise.[27]
The book was written by public school students from Galileo Academy of Science and Technology in San Francisco. Williams has performed in the USO for U.S. troops stationed in Iraq for four years.
[edit] Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Popeye | Popeye | US$49.8 million |
| 1982 | The World According to Garp | T.S. Garp | US$29.5 million |
| 1983 | The Survivors | Donald Quinelle | |
| 1984 | Moscow on the Hudson | Vladimir Ivanov | |
| 1986 | Seize the Day | Tommy Wilhelm | |
| Club Paradise | Jack Moniker | ||
| The Best of Times | Jack Dundee | US$7.7 million | |
| 1987 | Good Morning, Vietnam | Adrian Cronauer | US$123.9 million |
| 1988 | The Adventures of Baron Munchausen | King of the Moon | US$8.0 million |
| Portrait of a White Marriage | Air Conditioning Salesman | ||
| 1989 | Dead Poets Society | John Keating | |
| Back to Neverland | Peter Pan | ||
| 1990 | Awakenings | Dr. Malcolm Sayer | |
| Cadillac Man | Joey O'Brien | US$27.6 million | |
| 1991 | Hook | Peter Banning/Peter Pan | US$119.6 million |
| The Fisher King | Parry | US$42.0 million | |
| Dead Again | Doctor Cozy Carlisle | ||
| 1992 | Toys | Leslie Zevo | US$21.4 million |
| Aladdin | Genie | US$217.4 million | |
| The Timekeeper | The Timekeeper | ||
| FernGully: The Last Rainforest | Batty Koda | US$24.6 million | |
| Shakes the Clown | Mime Class Instructor | ||
| I'm From Hollywood | |||
| 1993 | Mrs. Doubtfire | Daniel Hillard/Mrs. Doubtfire | US$219.5 million |
| Being Human | Hector | ||
| 1994 | In Search of Dr. Seuss | Father | |
| 1995 | Aladdin and the King of Thieves | Genie | US$168.2 million |
| Jumanji | Alan Parrish | US$100.4 million | |
| To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar | John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt | ||
| Nine Months | Dr. Kosevich | ||
| 1996 | Hamlet | Osric | US$5.1 million |
| The Secret Agent | The Professor | ||
| Jack | Jack Powell | US$58.5 million | |
| The Birdcage | Armand Goldman | ||
| 1997 | Good Will Hunting | Sean Maguire | US$138.4 million |
| Flubber | Professor Philip Brainard | US$92.9 million | |
| Deconstructing Harry | Mel/Harry's Character | ||
| Fathers' Day | Dale Putley | US$28.6 million | |
| 1998 | Patch Adams | Hunter "Patch" Adams | US$202.2 million |
| Junket Whore | |||
| What Dreams May Come | Chris Nielsen | US$55.3 million | |
| 1999 | Bicentennial Man | Andrew Martin | |
| Jakob the Liar | Jakob Heym/Narrator | ||
| Get Bruce | |||
| 2000 | Model Behavior | Faremain | |
| 2001 | A.I.: Artificial Intelligence | Dr. Know | US$78.6 million |
| 2002 | The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch | ||
| Insomnia | Walter Finch | US$67.2 million | |
| Death to Smoochy | 'Rainbow' Randolph Smiley | US$4.2 million | |
| One Hour Photo | Sy Parrish | US$31.5 million | |
| 2004 | Noel | Charlie Boyd/The Priest | |
| House of D | Pappass | US$210,826 | |
| The Final Cut | Alan W. Hakman | ||
| 2005 | In Search of Ted Demme | ||
| The Big White | Paul Barnell | ||
| Robots | Fender | US$128.2 million | |
| The Aristocrats | Himself | ||
| 2006 | Night at the Museum | Teddy Roosevelt | US$250.8 million |
| Man of the Year | Tom Dobbs | US$12.5 million | |
| Happy Feet | Ramon/Lovelace (voice) | US$194.9 million | |
| Everyone's Hero | Napoleon Cross (voice) | US$6.1 million | |
| RV | Bob Munro | US$86.8 million | |
| The Night Listener | Gabriel Noone | ||
| 2007 | License to Wed | Reverend Frank | US$43.8 million |
| August Rush | Maxwell "Wizard" Wallace | ||
| 2009 | Old Dogs | TBA | post-production |
[edit] Discography
Williams sings a version of "Come Together" with Bobby McFerrin on In My Life, a Beatles tribute album produced by George Martin. He also sings "A Mi Manera (My Way)", on the Happy Feet soundtrack. For the 1993 soundtrack of Mrs. Doubtfire, and the film, he sings a rendition of a fragment of Gioacchino Rossini's "Largo al factotum" from The Barber of Seville.
Williams also appeared in the music video of Bobby McFerrin's hit song "Don't Worry, Be Happy".[28]
- Reality...What a Concept (1979)
- Throbbing Python of Love (1983)
- A Night at the Met (1986)
- Pecos Bill (1988)
- Live 2002 (2002)
[edit] DVDs and videos
- An Evening with Robin Williams (1982, VHS)
- Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986, VHS)
- Robin Williams: Live on Broadway (2002)
[edit] Television guest appearances
- As "Robert Ellison" on Homicide: Life on the Street (1994)
- As "Thomas" on Friends (1997)
- Whose Line is it Anyway? (2000)
- "That's F**king Historical" episode of Mind of Mencia (2006)
- Real Time With Bill Maher (2006)
- CNN's Anderson Cooper 360 It Helps To Laugh (2006)
- TV Land's Sit Down Comedy with David Steinberg (2007)
- CBS's Late Show with David Letterman (2007)
- BBC's Men Who Do Comedy (2007)
- CBS's Late Show with David Letterman (2008) (First show after start of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike)
- ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live 2008 (Segment titled "I'm Fuckin' Ben Affleck")
- "The Russian Idol" on American Idol's 2008 "Idol Gives Back" special
- As Merritt Rook on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2008)
[edit] References
- ^ Elber, Lynn. "Caliendo hopes 'Frank TV' makes good first impression", Pantagraph, 2007-09-24. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Sources conflict. The print biographies The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography and Robin Williams: A Biography give his birth year as 1952. The Robin Williams Scrapbook also gives a birth year as 1952, as does Encyclopedia Britannica. Williams refers to himself as being "55" in an interview published July 4, 2007 – Monk, Katherine. "Marriage 101 with Robin Williams", StarPhoenix, 2007-07-04.
- ^ Gristwood, Sarah. "Bobbin' Robin", Mail & Guardian Online, 1998-06-18. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Topel, Fred (2007-07-03). Robin Williams on License to Wed. CanMag. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ McLellan, Dennis (2007-08-18). R. Todd Williams, 69; winery founder, comic's brother (pdf). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
- ^ Detroit Country Day: Frequently Asked Questions
- ^ "Robin Williams: 'The Night Listener'". Terry Gross (host). Fresh Air from WHYY. National Public Radio. 2006-08-03.
- ^ mentioned on the 17 November 2006 The View interview
- ^ a b c d "Robin Williams". James Lipton (host). Inside the Actors Studio. Bravo. 2001-06-10. No. 710, season 7.
- ^ a b Reeve, Christopher (1998), Still Me, New York: Random House, pp. 167–172, ISBN 978-067945235-5
- ^ Getlen, Larry. "Take the Funny and Run", Radar Magazine, February 2007. Accessed February 3, 2008.
- ^ YouTube - Happy Days - Richie Meets Mork
- ^ (2002). Robin Williams: Live on Broadway [DVD back cover]. Home Box Office Home Video.
- ^ Comedy Central Presents: 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Biography for Robin Williams. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
- ^ "". Whose Line Is It Anyway?. 2000-11-16. No. 9, season 3.
- ^ Otto, Jeff. "Robin Williams, Joker?", IGN, 2006-06-26. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Hoffman, Jan. "THE SEXES; Pillow Talk", 1992-08-09. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
- ^ Robin Williams' wife files for divorce after nearly 19 years
- ^ Griffin, Nancy. "Tour de Frantic", AARP The Magazine, 2006-11/2006-12. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
- ^ "Robin Williams Enters Rehab for Alcohol", People, August 9, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
- ^ Interview at Pro-HL.com
- ^ Mork & Me. The Archies (2005-12-05).
- ^ Engadget.com
- ^ Robin Williams plays Spore
- ^ Murphy, Brian. "Tour de Lance: 100 percent pure", ESPN. Retrieved on 2007-06-29.
- ^ "Stones cover enters festive race", BBC NEWS, 1999-12-10.
- ^ Bobby McFerrin Homepage
[edit] Bibliography
- Jay David (1999), The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography, New York: Quill, ISBN 978-068815245-1
- Andy Dougan (1999), Robin Williams: A Biography, Thunder's Mouth Press, ISBN 978-156025213-9
- Stephen J. Spignesi (1997), The Robin Williams Scrapbook, Secaucus, NJ: Carol Pub., ISBN 978-080651891-6
[edit] External links
- Robin Williams at Allmovie
- Robin Williams at the Internet Broadway Database
- Robin Williams at the Internet Movie Database
- Robin Williams at the TCM Movie Database
- Robin Williams at TV.com
- Robin Williams at the Voice Chasers Database
- Robin Williams at Yahoo! Movies
- Robin Williams Interview (License to Wed)
- Robin Williams interview for License to Wed at TheCinemaSource.com
- Charlie Rose - A conversation with Robin Williams
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ron Howard and Henry Winkler for Happy Days |
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Musical or Comedy Series 1978 for Mork & Mindy |
Succeeded by Alan Alda for M*A*S*H |
| Preceded by Paul Hogan for Crocodile Dundee |
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1987 for Good Morning, Vietnam |
Succeeded by Tom Hanks for Big |
| Preceded by Gérard Depardieu for Green Card |
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1991 for The Fisher King |
Succeeded by Tim Robbins for The Player |
| Preceded by Tim Robbins for The Player |
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1993 for Mrs. Doubtfire |
Succeeded by Hugh Grant for Four Weddings and a Funeral |
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Williams, Robin |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Williams, Robin McLaurim |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Academy Award-winning American actor and comedian |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1952-7-21 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Chicago, Illinois,  United States |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
