Robert G. Carter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Robert Goldthwaite Carter | |
|---|---|
| October 29, 1845 – January 4, 1936 (aged 90) | |
 Robert G. Carter |
|
| Place of birth | Bridgton, Maine, United States |
| Place of death | Washington, D.C. |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Service/branch | Union Army United States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1876 |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War Indian Wars |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
| Other work | Writer |
Robert Goldthwaite Carter (October 29, 1845-January 4, 1936) was a US Cavalry officer who participated in the American Civil War and the Indian Wars, most notably against the Commanche during which he received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role against a Commanche raiding party at Brazos River in Texas on October 10, 1877.
He became a successful author in his later years writing several books based on his military career, including On the Border with Mackenzie (1935), as well as a series of booklets detailing his years as an Indian fighter on the Texas frontier. Only 100 of these were published for private distribution and are considered extremely rare surviving only in selected excerpts included in On the Border with Mackenzie.
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[edit] Biography
Born in Bridgton, Maine, Carter moved to Portland with his family in 1847, and again in 1857, to Massachusetts. He was preparing to enter Phillips Academy when Carter enlisted as a private in the 22nd Massachusetts Infantry at the start of the American Civil War and remained with the Army of the Potomac from August 5, 1862 until October 4, 1864. During the war, he took part in the Battle of Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness and the Siege of Petersburg as well as other minor engagements.
In July 1865, he began attending West Point and was eventually commissioned a second lieutenant and assigned to the 4th U.S. Cavalry on June 15, 1870. During the next several years, Carter would participate in a number of expeditions against the Commanche and other tribes in the Texas-area.
It was during one of these campaigns that he was brevetted first lieutenant and awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his "most distinguished gallantry" against the Commanche on the upper Brazos River on October 10, 1871. Carter would suffer a severe injury during the battle, his left leg being shattered as his horse fell against a rock, which would eventually result in his early retirement. He would officially receive the medal on January 23, 1900. His official citation reads,
| “ | Held the left of the line with a few men during the charge of a large body of Indians, after the right of the line had retreated, and by delivering a rapid fire succeeded in checking the enemy until other troops came to the rescue. | ” |
Returning to active duty, he joined Colonel Ranald Mackenzie in several campaigns including against the Kickapoo of northern Mexico in May 1873 and awarded a brevet to captain. He did win promotion to first lieutenant on February 21, 1875 although his leg injury disqualified him from active field duty and forced him to retire on June 28, 1876.
Although he eventually recovered from his leg injury after proper treatment, his requests to return were denied by the US Army. He taught school and later headed the Washington-bureau of the Public Service Publishing Company in New York City. He would also write a number of booklets and books including Four Brothers in Blue (1913) and The Old Sergeant's Story (1926). However, the most successful was his memoir On the Border With Mackenzie (1935) which was published as the age of 90. He died at Washington, D.C. on January 4, 1936 and buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
[edit] Bibliography
[edit] Books
- The Boy Soldier at Gettysburg (1977)
- Four Brothers in Blue (1913)
- The Old Sergeant's Story (1926)
- On the Border With Mackenzie (1935)
[edit] Pamphlets
- Records of the Military Service of First Lieutenant and Brevet Captain Robert Goldthwaite Carter, U.S. Army. (1904)
- Tragedies of Canon Blanco: A Story of the Texas Panhandle (1919)
- The Mackenzie Raid into Mexico (1919)
- Massacre of Salt Creek Prairie and the Cowboys' Verdict. (1919)
- On the Trail of Deserters: a Phenomenal Capture by Captain Robert Goldthwaite Carter. (1920)
- Pursuit of Kicking Bird: a Campaign in Texas 'Bad Lands'. (1920)
[edit] References
- Greene, Jerome A. Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: The Military View. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. ISBN 0-8061-2669-8
- Thrapp, Dan L. Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography: In Three Volumes, Volume I (A-F). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8032-9418-2
[edit] Further reading
- Dykes, J.C., ed. On the Border with Mackenzie. New York: Antiquarian Press, 1961.
- Frontier Times, Vol II. No. 4. (Jan. 1934). 179-182.
