Rising Sun, Indiana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Rising Sun | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Ohio |
| Township | Randolph |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Bill Marksberry (D) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.6 sq mi (4.1 km²) |
| - Land | 1.5 sq mi (3.8 km²) |
| - Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²) 6.29% |
| Elevation | 502 ft (153 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 2,470 |
| - Density | 1,664.4/sq mi (644.4/km²) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 47040 |
| Area code(s) | 812 |
| FIPS code | 18-64674[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0449718[2] |
Rising Sun is a city in Randolph Township, Ohio County, Indiana, along the Ohio River. The population was 2,470 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Ohio County[3].
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[edit] History
The area-encompassing Ohio County originally was a hunting ground for many Indian tribes. Its elevation above the river made it particularly disease free, and wildlife flourished. The assets that appealed to the Indians also attracted European settlers.
Settlers prior to 1798 are difficult to document because of the “Indian menace.” Until the Northwest Ordinance was official, there were no troops to protect settlers in the area. The first documented settlers were members of the family of Samuel Fulton, an uncle to steamboat inventor Robert Fulton.
The earliest settlers spent daylight hours only on the Indiana side of the river. They posted lookouts on the hillsides to watch for Indians while they cleared fields and built homes, and then ferried across the river for the night.
In 1814, John James of Fredericksburg, MD., journeyed to the area and purchased a large tract of land from Col. Benjamin Chambers, who had acquired it while conducting the original survey for the Northwest Ordinance. James and his son, Pinckney, surveyed the land and platted what was to be Rising Sun. In 1816, he registered the town of Rising Sun.
Several legends attempt to explain James’ choice of name for his small town. Some say it was taken from an early ferry on the riverfront. Others say James chose it because he was so struck by a view of the sun rising over the Kentucky hills.
Descendants of Robert Huston, who arrived with the Fulton’s in 1798, claim family records show Huston named the town. His party was headed downriver, apparently without a destination, and a pregnant woman was among them. For her comfort, they anchored along the bank for the night. Daybreak was so beautiful that the sight was named Rising Sun, and the group decided to make the place its home.
The small town grew rapidly. By 1816, there were about 700 settlers. A large German community formed, and until the outbreak of World War I, had its own schools in its native language. Others came too, looking for new homes and opportunities.
Among these were the Haines brothers, one a doctor and the other a baker. They would later purchase enough land to plat the town’s first sub-division. These were needed and settled by the 1830s. During the 1830s and 1840s, trade and commerce flourished.
Pinckney James and Shadrach Hathaway built steamboats in Rising Sun during the 1830s and 1840s. The wife of one of these men was a cousin to Mary Todd Lincoln.
Farm machinery manufacturer Clore Plow, a key company in the economic development of our young nation, was in Rising Sun. Each day, 300 to 400 flatboats left Rising Sun in the spring, loaded with locally produced goods. It is said that stevedores and slaves in Shreveport and other southern ports were certain that Rising Sun was among the great cities in the north because of the large amount of goods they unladed from the city.
This period was probably the most active in history of Rising Sun. The population reached about 2,500, business thrived, and prominent citizens, such as Col. Abel C. Pepper, worked to split away from Dearborn County, of which the town was the southernmost part.
In 1844, and partially due to a “clerical error,” Pepper was successful in separating the new Ohio County from Dearborn County. In 1845, the present Ohio County Courthouse was built entirely by donation. It is the oldest courthouse in continuous operation in the state.
About this time, another invention changed the way of life along the Ohio River. The “iron horse” took goods inland and was not dependent on seasonal changes and the depth of the river. During the 1860s and 1870s, rumors of rail expansion to Rising Sun kept alive the many small businesses and industries, still dependent on dwindling river traffic to ship their goods. When this did not materialize, may close or relocated. Clore Plow remained, in what is now the Ohio County Historical Building, until 1910, when it was relocated to Washington, Indiana.
What was hailed as the most promising young city along the Ohio River as late as 1880s, settled into sleepy existence; never quite blooming, never quite declining. Among the businesses that stayed were the enterprises of the Whitlock family, which built fine furniture and operated a lumberyard, among other endeavors.
Not only did J.W. “Row” Whitlock invent the first coin-operated music player and game machine and build forerunners to several modern marvels, he built and raced the Hoosier Boy series of hydroplanes. In 1924, he raced the Hoosier Boy between Cincinnati and Louisville. The 267-minute, 49-second record for the 267-mile course stands today. The boat and several Whitlock inventions are on display in the Ohio County Historical Museum.
The first electric chair was invented and built in Rising Sun. An 1890s “melodrama,” set in Rising Sun, played nationally with many repertory companies. “Native sons” of the river town are spread across the country. For instance, Sen. Robert Dole’s grandparents were from Rising Sun.
[edit] Geography
Rising Sun is located at (38.949867, -84.856782)[4].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²), of which, 1.5 square miles (3.8 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) of it (6.29%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 2,470 people, 1,034 households, and 645 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,664.4 people per square mile (644.4/km²). There were 1,119 housing units at an average density of 754.0/sq mi (291.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.02% White, 0.97% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
There were 1,034 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $46,731. Males had a median income of $35,213 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,221. 10.3% of the population and 7.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 12.1% are under the age of 18 and 15.1% are 65 or older.
[edit] History
In 1814, John James of Fredericksburg, MD., journeyed to the area and purchased a large tract of land from Col. Benjamin Chambers, who had acquired it while conducting the original survey for the Northwest Ordinance. James and his son, Pinckney, surveyed the land and platted what was to be Rising Sun. In 1816, he registered the town of Rising Sun.
The first electric chair was invented and built in Rising Sun.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Rising Sun, Indiana is at coordinates Coordinates:
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