Riley RM
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Riley RM Series | |
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Manufacturer | Riley |
Production | 1945–1955 |
Predecessor | Riley 12hp, 16hp |
Wheelbase | 1.5 L cars - 112 in (2,845 mm) 2.5 L cars - 119 in (3,023 mm) |
Length | 1.5 L cars - 179 in (4,547 mm) 2.5 L cars - 186 in (4,724 mm) |
Width | 63 in (1,600 mm) |
Height | 59 in (1,499 mm) |
The Riley RM Series was the last automobile series developed independently by Riley. RM vehicles were produced from 1945, after World War II, through the 1952 merger of the Riley's Nuffield Organisation with Austin to form BMC. They were originally made in Coventry but in 1949 production moved to the MG works at Abingdon.
There were three types of RM vehicles produced: The RMA was a large saloon, and was replaced by the RME. The RMB was an even larger car, and was replaced by the RMF. The RMC and RMD were limited-production roadsters.
All of the RM vehicles featured the pre-war Riley designed 1.5 L (1496 cc) 12 hp (RAC Rating) or 16 hp (RAC Rating) 2.5 L "Big Four" straight-4 engines with twin camshafts mounted high at the sides of the cylinder block and hemispherical combustion chambers.
Contents |
[edit] Riley RMA
Riley RMA | |
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Production | 1945–1952 10,504 produced. |
Successor | Riley RME |
Body style(s) | 4-door saloon |
Engine(s) | 1.5 L Straight-4 |
The RMA was the first post-war Riley. It used the 1.5 L engine and was equipped with hydro-mechanical brakes and an independent suspension using torsion bars in front. The frame was made of wood in the English tradition, and the car featured traditional styling. The car was capable of reaching 75 mph (121 km/h). The RMA was produced from 1945 until 1952 when it was replaced by the RME.
[edit] Riley RMB
Riley RMB | |
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Production | 1946–1952 6900 produced |
Successor | Riley RMF |
Body style(s) | 4-door saloon |
Engine(s) | 2.5 L Straight-4 |
Wheelbase | 119 in (3023 mm)[1] |
Length | 186 in (4724 mm)[1] |
Width | 63.5 in (1613 mm)[1] |
Height | 59 in (1499 mm)[1] |
The RMB was an enlarged RMA and was launched a year later in 1946. It used the 2.5 L (2443 cc) "Big Four" engine with twin SU carburettors, starting with 90 hp (67 kW) but increasing to 100 hp (75 kW) for 1948 with a 95 mph (153 km/h) top speed. The RMB was replaced by the RMF for 1952.
A car tested by The Motor magazine in 1949 had a top speed of 90 mph (140 km/h) and could accelerate from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 16.8 seconds. A fuel consumption of 19.6 miles per imperial gallon (14.4 L/100 km/16.3 mpg US) was recorded. The test car cost £1224 including taxes. [1]
[edit] Riley RMC
Riley RMC | |
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Production | 1948–1951 507 produced |
Body style(s) | 2-door 3 seat convertible |
Engine(s) | 2.5 L Straight-4 |
The RMC was a 3-passenger 2-door convertible version of the RMB with a large rear deck area and fold flat windscreen. It shared that car's 2.5 L 100 hp (75 kW) engine and could reach 100 mph (161 km/h). The car was primarily designed for the North American export market, and just over 500 were built from 1948 until 1951. The gear change lever was moved to the steering column on left hand drive models.
[edit] Riley RMD
Riley RMD | |
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Production | 1949–1951 502 produced |
Body style(s) | 2-door convertible |
Engine(s) | 2.5 L Straight-4 |
The RMD was a traditional 2-door drophead coupé, the last convertible to wear the Riley name. It used the same 2.5 L 100 hp (75 kW) engine as the RMB, on which it was based. Just over 500 were produced between 1949 and 1951.
[edit] Riley RME
Riley RME | |
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Production | 1952–1955 3446 produced |
Predecessor | Riley RMA |
Successor | Riley One-Point-Five |
Body style(s) | 4-door saloon |
Engine(s) | 1.5 L Straight-4 |
The RME was an updated RMA. It still used the 1.5 L four and featured a fully-hydraulic braking system. The body had an enlarged rear window with curved glass and from 1954 no running boards. To improve acceleration the rear axle ratio was changed rfom 4.89:1 to 5.125:1.[2]
Produced from 1952, it was replaced by the Riley One-Point-Five in 1955.
An RME tested by The Motor magazine in 1952 had a top speed of 75 mph (121 km/h) and could accelerate from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 29.5 seconds. A fuel consumption of 24.2 miles per imperial gallon (11.7 L/100 km/20.2 mpg US) was recorded. The test car cost £1339 including taxes.[2]
[edit] Riley RMF
Riley RMF | |
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Production | 1952–1953 1050 produced |
Predecessor | Riley RMB |
Successor | Riley Pathfinder |
Body style(s) | 4-door saloon |
Engine(s) | 2.5 L Straight-4 |
The RMF replaced the big RMB limousine in 1952. It shared that car's 2.5 L "Big Four" engine as well as the mechanical updates from the RME. The RMH Riley Pathfinder , last of the Riley "Big Fours", and thus the last real Riley, took its place after 1953 and continued in production until 1957.
[edit] Riley RM car models
[edit] References
- A-Z of Cars 1945-1970. Michael Sedgwick and Mark Gillies. Bayview Books. 1989. ISBN 1-870979-39-7