User:Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )/James William McGhee
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James William McGhee (April 28, 1882 – August 6, 1968) was an inventor of the drapery hook. [1] He was also a manufacturer, prospector, carpenter, contractor, and interior design specialist.[citation needed]
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[edit] Early years
He was born in Eminence, Kentucky and by 1918 he was living in Los Angeles, California working as a piano salesman for the Garr Piano Company. [2] He married Edna Mae Louis, and they had two children: George Louis McGhee (1925-2000) and Barbara Ann McGhee (1923- ). [3]
[edit] Inventions
On November 27, 1923 he was issued a patent for a drapery hook. [4] He co-founded McGhee and Jinks Manufacturing Co. in Los Angeles, California where he manufactured the hooks, rings, and other drapery hardware. [1] The drapery hook keeps the draperies attached to the traverse tracks and drapery rods.
[edit] Infringement
Patent 1475306 was the subject of an infringement lawsuit that McGhee lost and appealed. He lost again on appeal when the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that hook designs were not patentable in 1929:
With the lower court, we fail to find in plaintiffs' device any patentable novelty; certainly there is no invention in the hook member. Hooks of all shapes and materials are among the commonest things of life. In size, strength, and shape they are to be adapted to needs and tastes, and the adaptation of a hook to suit the pole, rod, bar, or rings from which the drapery is to hang is readily made by any person of common intelligence. There is no invention.[5] [6]
[edit] Death
His death was due to heart complications. He died August 6, 1968, aged 86, at the county hospital in San Bernardino, California.[citation needed] He was survived by his children George L. McGhee and actress Maria Hart.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "McGhee et al. v. Le Sage & Co., Inc.", The Federal Reporter, 1929. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. "The patent relates to a drapery hook, which, as shown in the drawings and embodied in the commercial product ... suit by James W. McGhee and another, trading as McGhee & Jinks, ..."
- ^ James William McGhee in the World War I draft registration
- ^ California Birth Index
- ^ United States Patent 1475306. United States Patent Office. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
- ^ "McGhee & Jinks v. Le Sage & Co., Inc.", United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, May 27, 1929. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. "Suit by James W. McGhee and another, trading as McGhee & Jinks, against Le Sage & Co., Inc. From a decree of dismissal, plaintiffs appeal. Affirmed. ... With the lower court, we fail to find in plaintiffs' device any patentable novelty; certainly there is no invention in the hook member. Hooks of all shapes and materials are among the commonest things of life. In size, strength, and shape they are to be adapted to needs and tastes, and the adaptation of a hook to suit the pole, rod, bar, or rings from which the drapery is to hang is readily made by any person of common intelligence. There is no invention."
- ^ "Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents and of the United States Courts", United States Patent Office, 1929. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. "Suit by James W. McGhee and another, trading as McGhee & Jinks, ... The spring pressure between the pointed arm and the hook tends to hold the device to ..."
[edit] Patents
- U.S. Patent 1,334,661 on March 23, 1920
- U.S. Patent RE15,263 on January 10, 1922
- U.S. Patent 1,475,306 on November 27, 1923 for drapery hook
- U.S. Patent 1,521,030 on December 30, 1924
