Ricoh Arena

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Ricoh Arena
Fortress Ricoh

Full name	The Ricoh Arena
Location	Rowleys Green, Coventry, England
Built	2005
Opened	2005
Owner	Coventry City Council and the Alan Edward Higgs Charity
Tenants	Coventry City F.C.
Capacity	32,000^[1]
Field dimensions	105 x 68.6 metres

The Ricoh Arena, home to Coventry City F.C., is a complex situated in the Rowleys Green district of the city of Coventry, England containing a 32,000 seater football stadium, a 6,000 square-metre exhibition hall, a hotel, a leisure club and a casino. The site is also home to a retail park containing one of the UK's largest Tesco Extra hypermarkets. The site was previously home to the Foleshill gasworks. It is named after its sponsor, Japanese company Ricoh.

The arena was opened officially by Dame Kelly Holmes and Sports Minister Richard Caborn on 24 February 2007.

1 Location
2 Inaugural events
3 History and background
4 Highest attendances
5 Arena Shopping Centre
6 References
7 External links

[edit] Location

The stadium is situated on the northern side of Coventry, less than 1 mile south of junction 3 of the M6 motorway, on the A444 road from Coventry to Nuneaton. Although officially designated as being situated in the Foleshill district, it is in fact located in the small suburb of Rowleys Green, between two larger suburbs, namely Holbrooks to the west, and Longford to the east. However, the stadium was constructed on the former site of the 'Foleshill' gasworks complex, although the Foleshill district itself begins more than a mile to the southeast.

[edit] Inaugural events

The arena became the venue for Coventry City FC's home games at the start of the 2005-06 season, following 106 years at the Highfield Road stadium. The first competitive football match played at the Ricoh Arena was against Queens Park Rangers on 20 August 2005, in front of a reduced (for safety reasons) 23,000 capacity crowd. The game ended 3-0 to Coventry, with Claus Bech Jørgensen becoming the first player to score at the arena. Hull City became the first away team to win at the Ricoh, snatching a 2-0 win on 24 September 2005, with both goals coming from John Welsh.

The Ricoh Arena in September 2007, shortly before a Coventry City match against Bristol City

The first concert held at the arena was Bryan Adams on 23 September 2005. The bar in the Eon Lounge, overlooking the pitch, was named 'The Bryan Adams Bar' after the Canadian rocker. Bon Jovi played there live on June 7, 2006 (35,000 attendance), as did Red Hot Chili Peppers on July 2, 2006 (40,000). For both the Bon Jovi and Red Hot Chili Peppers concerts, the fans were able to stand on the pitch. However, after both events, many of those who attended complained that the road system was flawed, with some claiming to have waited over an hour to leave the relatively small car park. This is also hastened by the fact that an application for a train station very close to the stadium was rejected, which the complex genuinely needed. The venue played host to the Heineken Cup semifinal match between Northampton Saints and London Wasps on Sunday 22 April 2007. London Wasps (who went on to win the cup) also played at the Ricoh Arena in the Heineken Cup again against Munster on 10 November 2007 narrowly winning 24-23. Saracens have announced that they will play their semi final against Munster at the arena. The stadium hosted its first ever American football game on 6 May 2007, when the Coventry Cassidy Jets beat then British national champions London Olympians 27-20.^[2] The Jets had hoped to play their inaugural EFAF Cup game against Madrid Bears on 29 April but they were forced to change venue. The Heineken Cup the previous week to the Madrid game had led to CCFC objecting in case of damage to the pitch.^[3]

Bon Jovi have announced they will be returning to the Ricoh on 24 June 2008.

[edit] History and background

Permission for the ground's construction was given in the spring of 1999, with a targeted completion date of August 2001. This deadline was not met by almost four years.

The original design for the arena was for a state-of-the-art 45,000 capacity stadium with a retractable roof, and a pitch that could slide out to reveal a hard floor for concerts. After Coventry City's relegation, a number of contractor/financier withdrawals and England's bid to host the 2006 World Cup finals ended in failure, the plans were significantly downsized to reflect new realities.

On Friday 6 October 2006, the Arena hosted its first international football game when the England U-21 team played the German U-21 team in the first leg of a European U21 Championship qualifying play-off. England won the game 1-0, with the winning goal scored by Leighton Baines.

The name comes from a sponsorship deal, rumoured to be worth £10 million over 10 years,^{[citation needed]} with camera and photocopier manufacturer Ricoh, though during construction the stadium was variously referred to as the Jaguar Arena, Arena Coventry and Arena 2000. The sponsorship deal with Ricoh came about after the stadium's initial sponsor, the motor firm Jaguar, was forced to pull-out due to the same financial difficulties that had caused the controversial closure of the large Jaguar assembly plant at the city's Brown's Lane, previously a major source of employment in Coventry.

The Arena is run by Arena Coventry Limited (ACL) and is separate from the running of Coventry City Football Club who are the Arenas first tenants. It was funded largely by Coventry City council & the Higgs Charity, a charity (of which CCFC and ACL director Sir Derek Higgs is a trustee), and includes shopping facilities, a casino, exhibition halls and a concert venue.

At the end of the 2006-2007 Championship season in May 2007, the stadium had still not achieved a capacity 32,600 crowd. In fact, the stadium's highest attendance for a home game had been some 4,000 short of full capacity back in February 2008 during an FA Cup match against West Bromwich Albion.

Highfield Road stadium had a 23,600 capacity and was often sold-out in Premiership times, but not Championship era. However, the Ricoh's attendances are low due to the club languishing in the Championship for longer than expected, mainly in mid-table. Most match days see the stadium around 60% full. However, the stadium's capacity was based on Coventry's rapid promotion back to the Premiership (and therefore bigger attendances), which has not yet transpired. The stadium's immediate surroundings have also been criticised for not being well-landscaped, with much of the adjacent land looking highly unkempt and tatty^{[citation needed]}.

In July-August 2007, the stadium was to host pre-season friendly games against Spanish La Liga side (and 2007 UEFA Cup finalists) Espanyol and Italian Serie A side Udinese in a major coup for the club. The matches ended in a 1-1 draw with Espanyol and a 2-0 loss against the latter.

On 16 February 2008 Coventry suffered their worst defeat at the Ricoh Arena losing 5-0 to West Bromwich Albion in the FA Cup. This came at a difficult time for Coventry, just after the dismissal of manager Iain Dowie and the threat of club administration.

On 5 April 2008, local band The Enemy played at the stadium. After all 8,000 ticket allocations to the Jaguar Suite were sold instantly the Coventry band added a second date - 6 April 2008.