Richard Stockton (1764–1828)

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Richard Stockton (1764-1828) was a lawyer who represented New Jersey in the United States Senate and later served in the United States House of Representatives. He was the first United States Attorney from New Jersey, holding that office from 1789 to 1791, and ran unsuccessfully for vice-president in the 1820 election as a member of the Federalist Party, which did not nominate a candidate for President.

His father, also named Richard Stockton, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence; and his son was the naval officer Commodore Robert Field Stockton, who defeated the Mexican army in 1846 and became the first military governor of the State of California, and later became a Senator from New Jersey like his father before him.

Stockton was born in Princeton, New Jersey on April 17, 1764. He was tutored privately, and graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1779. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1784 and commenced practice in Princeton.

He was elected as a Federalist to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Frederick Frelinghuysen and served from November 12, 1796, to March 3, 1799, but declined to be a candidate for reelection. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1801, 1803, and 1804. He was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1813-March 3, 1815, and declined to be a candidate for renomination to the Fourteenth Congress.

After leaving Congress, he resumed the practice of his profession. He died at Morven, near Princeton, on March 7, 1828, and was interred in Princeton Cemetery in Princeton.

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Preceded by Frederick Frelinghuysen	United States Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey November 12, 1796–March 3, 1799 Served alongside: John Rutherfurd, Franklin Davenport	Succeeded by Jonathan Dayton
Preceded by At-large: Adam Boyd, Lewis Condict, Jacob Hufty, George C. Maxwell, James Morgan, Thomas Newbold	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 2nd congressional district March 4, 1813–March 3, 1815 alongside (At-large): James Schureman	Succeeded by At-large: Benjamin Bennet, Henry Southard

v • d • e United States Senators from New Jersey

Class 1: Elmer • Rutherfurd • Davenport • Schureman • Ogden • Condit • Lambert • Wilson • Southard • McIlvaine • Bateman • Dickerson • Southard • W. Dayton • R. Stockton • Thomson • Field • J. Wall • Wright • F. T. Frelinghuysen • J. Stockton • Randolph • Sewell • Blodgett • J. Smith • J. Kean • Martine • J. Frelinghuysen • Edwards • H. Kean • Moore • Milton • Barbour • Walsh • H. Smith • Williams • Brady • Lautenberg • Corzine • Menendez Class 2: Paterson • Dickinson • F. Frelinghuysen • Richard Stockton • J. Dayton • Kitchell • Condit • Dickerson • T. Frelinghuysen • G. Wall • Miller • Wright • Ten Eyck • J. Stockton • Catell • F. T. Frelinghuysen • McPherson • Sewell • Dryden • Briggs • Hughes • Baird • Edge • Baird, Jr. • Morrow • Barbour • Smathers • Hawkes • Hendrickson • Case • Bradley • Torricelli • Lautenberg