Richard M. Daley
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| Richard Michael Daley | |
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54th Mayor of Chicago
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office April 24, 1989 |
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| Preceded by | Eugene Sawyer |
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| Born | April 24, 1942 Chicago, Illinois |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Margaret Daley |
| Residence | Chicago, Illinois |
| Alma mater | DePaul University |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) is a United States politician, member of the national and local Democratic Party and current mayor of Chicago, Illinois. He was elected mayor in 1989 and reelected in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, and 2007. His 2007 re-election set him on the path to becoming the longest serving Mayor in the city's history (a record currently held by his father, Richard J. Daley), should he remain in office beyond December 25, 2010.
Chosen by Time in its April 25, 2005 issue as the best out of five mayors of large cities in the United States, and characterized as having "imperial" style and power,[1] he has presided over such successes as the resurgence in tourism, the modernization of the Chicago Transit Authority, the building of Millennium Park, increased environmental efforts and the rapid development of the city's North Side, as well as the near South and West sides. He remains widely popular with city residents, taking over 70% of the mayoral vote in 1999, 2003, and 2007. Recently, he has been in the public eye for playing a significant role in forwarding Chicago as the U.S. bid city for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
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[edit] Biography
Richard Daley is the fourth of seven children and eldest son of Richard J. Daley and Eleanor Daley, former Mayor and First Lady of Chicago, respectively. Originally from Bridgeport, a historically Irish-American neighborhood located southwest of the Chicago Loop, Daley graduated from De La Salle Institute and obtained his bachelor's degree and Juris Doctor from DePaul University. Prior to earning his law degree, Daley served in the Marine Reserves.[2]
Mayor Daley is married to Margaret Daley, who was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2002 and is still undergoing treatment.[3] They have four children: Nora, Patrick, Elizabeth and Kevin. Daley's second son, Kevin, was thirty-three months old when he died of complications of spina bifida in 1981. Kevin's death still weighs heavily upon Daley; he typically refers to Kevin in the present tense, as if he were still alive.
Mayor Daley is brother to William M. Daley, former United States Secretary of Commerce under President Bill Clinton, and John P. Daley, a commissioner on the Cook County Board of Commissioners on which he serves as the finance chairman.
Daley grew up as, and is to this day, a fan of the Chicago White Sox.
[edit] Political beginnings
Daley was elected to his first public office as delegate to the 1969 Illinois Constitutional Convention. On the strength of his father's political machine, Daley next ran for and won a seat in the Illinois Senate, serving from 1972 to 1980. He left Springfield to become Cook County State's Attorney, serving from 1980 to 1989. Daley's tenure as county prosecutor was interrupted in 1983 with his first mayoral campaign, losing in the three-way primary to Congressman Harold Washington. Incumbent Jane Byrne, a former protege of Daley's father, was also defeated.
Four years later, on November 25, 1987, Washington died in office of a heart attack. The Chicago City Council appointed an interim mayor, David Orr, who served from the day of Washington's death to December 2, 1987, when the the City Council appointed Eugene Sawyer mayor until a special election for the remaining two years of the term could be held in 1989.
As a result, Sawyer faced voters for the first time, and Daley challenged him in the primary. After defeating Sawyer handily, Daley moved on to the April 4, 1989 general election against Aldermen Timothy C. Evans and Edward Vrdolyak, a former Democrat who had antagonized Washington on the city council while Washington served as mayor. After winning the general election, Daley took office as Mayor of Chicago on April 24, 1989, his 47th birthday. As of April 24, 2008 he has served as mayor for 19 years.
[edit] Political positions
Despite Daley's opposition to the War in Iraq, his only surviving son Patrick enlisted in the U.S. Army and announced the decision publicly on November 30, 2004.
Daley has been a supporter of gun control, with a de facto ban on handguns in Chicago.[4] He is the CEO of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition,[5] an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston mayor Thomas Menino.
Daley is helping create initiatives to increase green roof usage within the city. Chicago City Hall's own rooftop, completed in 2001, is a pilot of that program. His advocacy of cycling has led to proliferation of city bike lanes, bicycle racks and bike safety programs[3][4][5]. Another of his pet projects, and a quite successful one, was bringing the National Vietnam Veterans Art Museum to a permanent home in Chicago.
Daley took over the Chicago school system in 1995, and he has brought graduation rates up from 51% to 54%. Daley emphasizes that in order to keep the middle class from fleeing to the suburbs, a city needs a strong and effective school system, and he believes that such a school system is the first step to fighting urban crime and poverty.[6]
He appointed Lori Healey to direct the Department of Planning and Development in 2005, to encourage the revitalization of emerging neighborhoods.
Daley has also been an advocate for Chicago 2016 Olympic bid, which was selected as the United States Olympic Committee's applicant bid on April 14, 2007.
[edit] Controversies
[edit] Meigs Field
One of Daley's first major acts upon re-election on February 25, 2003 was the demolition of Meigs Field on March 30, 2003. A small lakefront airport adjacent to Soldier Field, it was used by general aviation aircraft and helicopters. Its single runway was demolished overnight, with work starting just as local news was going off the air, and with high powered lights being shone towards Lake Shore Drive to prevent photography of the destruction. Daley planned to make a prairie preserve and bandshell. A unilateral decision by the mayor without approval from the Chicago City Council or Federal Aviation Administration, the act resulted in public uproar. Aviation interest groups unsuccessfully attempted to sue the city into reopening the airport, claiming Daley had been trying to close Meigs Field with non-safety-related reasons since 1995 to create a park. However, the only citation handed over to the city concerned a failure to notify the federal agency of the plans within a thirty-day time period as required by law. The city was fined $33,000, the maximum then allowed by law. Other citations were not handed; the courts noted it was well within Daley's executive powers and jurisdiction to make the decision he made. The city has since agreed to a settlement with the FAA, the terms of which include both the $33,000 fine and the repayment of $1 million from taxes to federal airport development grants. The city admits no wrongdoing under this settlement. Daley defended his actions by claiming that the airport was abandoned. This in spite of the fact that the Chicago Fire Department had several helicopters based on the field at the time.[7]
Daley and his supporters argued that the airport was a threat to Chicago's high-rise cityscape and its high profile skyscrapers, Sears Tower and the John Hancock Center. Daley defended his decision with the now-infamous quote "Mickey Mouse has a no-fly zone", referring to the restrictions in place over Orlando, and it was his belief that Chicago should have similar restrictions. In reality, closing the airport made the airspace less restrictive. When the airport was open, downtown Chicago was within Meigs Field's Class D airspace, requiring two-way radio communication with the tower[8]. The buildings in downtown Chicago are now in Class E/G airspace, which allows any airplane to legally fly as close as 1,000 feet (300 m) from these buildings with no radio communication at all.[9]
He also argued that the lakefront needs to be opened to all residents of Chicago, not just the relatively small portion of the population who have the necessary resources to operate an aircraft. This led to the development of current Northerly Island park venues, including the concert staging area, prairie preserve, and bird rehabilitation center.
[edit] Hired Truck Program
The Hired Truck Program involved hiring private trucks to do city work. A six-month investigation by the Chicago Sun-Times resulted in a three-day series of articles in January 2004 that revealed that some participating companies were being paid for doing little or no work, had mob connections or were tied to city employees. Truck owners also paid bribes in order to get into the program. The program was overhauled in 2004 (and phased out beginning in 2005).[10]
[edit] Patronage
The hired truck scandal eventually sparked a Federal investigation into hiring practices at Chicago City Hall, with Robert Sorich, Mayor Daley's former patronage chief, facing mail fraud charges for allegedly rigging city hiring to favor people with political connections. On July 5, 2006, Sorich was convicted on two counts of mail fraud for rigging city jobs and promotions.[11] Daley said that "It is fair criticism to say I should have exercised greater oversight to ensure that every worker the city hired, regardless of who recommended them, was qualified and that proper procedures were always followed."[12]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "The 5 Best Big-City Mayors" Nancy Gibbs, TIME, April 17, 2005
- ^ Sources conflict on his years of service. People Magazine cites 1960-1964, see Rob Howe, Giovanna Breu in Chicago. "Chicago Hope: aware of his city's legacy, and his own, Mayor Richard Daley plans to show off a gentler convention town", People, 1996-09-02. The Chicago Sun Times said 1961-1967, see Richard A. Chapman. "Richard Michael Daley", Chicago Sun-Times, 1995-02-05.
- ^ "Mayor's Wife To Undergo Breast Cancer Surgery" Mary Ann Childers, CBS2Chicago, July 25, 2006
- ^ "Governor Blagojevich, Mayor Daley renew call for state assault weapons ban" Illinois Government News Network, January 17, 2006
- ^ Mayors Against Illegal Guns: Coalition Members. Retrieved on June 12, 2007
- ^ Time.com: The 5 Best Big-City Mayors.
- ^ "Daley Cries 'Uncle', Reaches Deal with FAA for Meigs Mess, Aero-News, Tuesday September 19, 2006.
- ^ [1], Federal Aviation Regulations, Part 91.129
- ^ [2] Federal Aviation Regulations, Part 91.119
- ^ "Clout on Wheels" Steve Warmbir and Tim Novak, Chicago Sun-Times, January 2004.
- ^ "Daley jobs chief guilty" Rudolph Bush and Dan Mihalopoulos, Chicago Tribune, July 6, 2006.
- ^ "Daley says 'should have exercised greater oversight'" Gary Washburn, Chicago Tribune, July 10, 2006.
| Preceded by Eugene Sawyer |
Mayor of Chicago April 24, 1989 – |
Succeeded by incumbent |
[edit] External links
- City of Chicago official site
- Mayor Richard Daley 2007 official campaign site
- CityMayors profile
- Mayors Against Illegal Guns homepage
- contributions
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| Persondata | |
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| NAME | Daley, Richard Michael |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Illinois politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 24, 1942 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Bridgeport, Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| DATE OF DEATH | living |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
