Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough (1650 – December 17, 1721) was an English statesman best known for his role in the Glorious Revolution. He was the grandson of Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley and Francis Shelley. He became the 2nd Viscount Lumley (in the Irish peerage) on his grandfather's death in 1662, his father John Lumley having died in 1658. He was created Baron Lumley by Charles II on May 31, 1681. Lumley was married to Frances Jones, daughter of Sir Henry Jones of Aston.
Lumley was one of the Immortal Seven, the English noblemen who invited William of Orange to invade England and depose his father-in-law, James II. After William became King, he appointed Lumley to the Privy Council and created him Earl of Scarbrough on April 15, 1690. He served as colonel of the 1st Troop of Horse Guards from 1689 to 1699, and participated in some of the later campaigns of Duke of Marlborough. Lumley was named Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland in 1689, and for Durham in 1690. After becoming Earl of Scarbrough, Lumley enlarged his county seat, Lumley Castle. He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1716–1717.
Lumley and his wife had six children:
- Henry Lumley, Viscount Lumley, (d. 1710)
- Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough, (1688 – January 29, 1739)
- Mary, (December 14, 1690 – December 12, 1726), who later married George Montague, 1st Earl of Halifax
- William, (d. April 9, 1709)
- Thomas Lumley, 3rd Earl of Scarborough, (1691 – March 15, 1752)
- Ann (d. February 28, 1740)
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Earl of Feversham |
Captain and Colonel of the 1st Troop of Horse Guards 1689–1699 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Albemarle |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by The Duke of Newcastle |
Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland 1689–1721 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Scarbrough |
| Custos Rotulorum of Northumberland 1689–1721 |
||
| Preceded by Nathaniel Crew |
Lord Lieutenant of Durham 1690–1712 |
Succeeded by The Lord Crew |
| Preceded by The Lord Crew |
Lord Lieutenant of Durham 1715–1721 |
Succeeded by William Talbot |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by The Earl of Aylesford |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1716–1717 |
Succeeded by Sir John Leveson-Gower |
| Peerage of England | ||
| New creation | Earl of Scarbrough 1690–1721 |
Succeeded by Richard Lumley |
| Viscount Lumley 1689–1721 |
||
| Baron Lumley 1681–1721 |
||
| Peerage of Ireland | ||
| Preceded by Richard Lumley |
Viscount Lumley 1663–1721 |
Succeeded by Richard Lumley |
