Richard Klemm
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Richard Klemm (* 1902 in Dresden; † 1988 in Berlin) was a German cellist, composer and a renowned teacher.
[edit] Biography
His father (Oskar Richard Klemm) was a complete musician, who besides his main instrument (the double bass) played various other instruments which gained him a musical reputation through his engagements at private celebrations and events such as weddings.
As a child Richard Klemm received from his father a musical education in several instruments (the cello, piano, violin and trumpet), and he also sang in the Dresden Kreuzchor (Dresden Boys' Choir). In 1919 Klemm left Dresden and took up the position of cellist with the Königsberg Spaorchester. During the years 1923-1926 he studied the cello with Hugo Becker in Berlin, composition with Paul Juon, and the piano. He graduated in both musical disciplines, the cello and the piano. For his final graduation examination pieces he played the cello solo sonata by Zoltán Kodály and Beethoven's piano concerto No 3.
After completing his studies Richard Klemm became a cellist with the Staatskapelle Berlin (the orchestra of the Berlin State Opera. At the same time he also played in the chamber music ensembles of the Staatskapelle Berlin as well as with the Kniestaedt Quartet. In 1950 he taught himself to play the viola da gamba. In 1958 Richard Klemm was appointed professor at the West-Berlin's Academy of Music. Several of his pupils became cellists with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Wolfgang Boettcher, Christoph Kapler, Jörg Baumann, Alexander Wedow). Klemm's compositional work for four cellos contributed to the founding of the "Twelve Cellists Ensemble". He also composed pieces for the viola da gamba and passed on the playing technique of this instrument to his pupils. Later, his colleague Siegfried Borris wrote for him a concerto for viola da gamba and orchestra. For many years Klemm was a member of the Richard Wagner Festival Orchestra in Bayreuth.
His best-remembered compositions are the pieces he wrote for four cellos (Bolero, Habanera, Espana and Concert Waltz). He wrote arrangements of Johann Sebastian Bach's Art of the Fugue for string quartet, as well as arrangements for four cellos of the cello concertos of Joseph Haydn, Robert Schumann and Camille Saint-Saens. In recognition of his service to music Richard Klemm was awarded a medal: the Bundesverdienstkreuz (German Service Cross with ribbon).
He was married to Ilse Ebermann and had three sons.
[edit] Source
- Communication by Dr. Richard Klemm jun., Bonn, Germany, 2nd son of Richard Klemm
