Richard FitzNeal
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| Denomination | Catholic |
|---|---|
| Senior posting | |
| See | Diocese of London |
| Title | Bishop of London |
| Period in office | 1189–1198 |
| Predecessor | Gilbert Foliot |
| Successor | William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise |
| Religious career | |
| Previous post | Dean of Lincoln |
| Personal | |
| Date of birth | circa 1130 |
| Date of death | September 10, 1198 |
| Nigel | |
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|---|---|
| In office c.1154 – c.1158 |
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| Monarch | Henry II |
| Preceded by | Nigel, Bishop of Ely |
| Succeeded by | William of Ely |
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Richard FitzNeal or FitzNigel, sometimes called Richard of Ely (ca. 1130 – September 10, 1198) was a churchman and bureaucrat in the service of Henry II of England.
Contents |
[edit] Life
In 1158 Nigel, Bishop of Ely paid Henry II to appoint his natural son, Richard FitzNeal, as the king's treasurer.[1][2] Richard was the great nephew of Roger, bishop of Salisbury, who had organized the exchequer under Henry I, when it was separated from the Chamberlain's office in the king's household. Henry II, who was an astute judge of character and inspired great loyalty, was well served by Richard, who held the post of Lord Treasurer at the head of Henry's exchequer for the next forty years. Concurrently Richard was Dean of Lincoln, a major administrative position in an important English diocese. In 1184 he was made prebendary of Aylesbury.[3] He also held the prebend of Chiswick in the diocese of London.[2]
In 1177 Henry II asked him to write a book about his work. The book, Dialogue Concerning the Exchequer (Dialogus de Scaccario), is the first administrative treatise of the Middle Ages, a unique source of information on royal finances and the methods of collecting them in the twelfth century. Its preface instructs the novice in governance that it is not the function of the exchequer officials to decide on the merit of royal policy, merely to execute it. The secular bureaucracy is the instrument of the king's will, and the royal power ebbs and flows according to whether his treasury is full or empty.
As well as being treasurer, FitzNeal was rewarded with the position of bishop of London from 1189 until his death in 1198. He was nominated on September 15, 1189 and consecrated on December 31, 1189.[4][5] The Diocese of London ranks third in honour in the Church of England after the Archdioceses of Canterbury and York.
He was replaced as treasurer in 1196 by William of Ely.[1] He died on September 10, 1198.[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 99
- ^ a b British History Online Prebends of Chiswick accessed on October 29, 2007
- ^ Prebendaries 1092 to 1842 - Aylesbury accessed on September 3, 2007
- ^ a b Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
- ^ British History Online Bishops of London accessed on October 29, 2007
[edit] References
- British History Online Bishops of London accessed on October 29, 2007
- British History Online Prebends of Chiswick accessed on October 29, 2007
- Medieval Sourcebook: From the Dialogue of the Exchequer: On Usury
- Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
- Prebendaries 1092 to 1842 - Aylesbury accessed on September 3, 2007
- Richard FitzNeal : Dialogue de Seaccario: On Scutage
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Nigel, Bishop of Ely |
Lord Treasurer 1159–1196 |
Succeeded by William of Ely |
| Religious titles | ||
| Preceded by Gilbert Foliot |
Bishop of London 1189–1198 |
Succeeded by William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | FitzNeal, Richard |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | FitzNigel, Richard; Richard of Ely |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Lord Treasurer of England; Bishop of London |
| DATE OF BIRTH | circa 1130 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | |
| DATE OF DEATH | September 10, 1198 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
