Richard Dominguez
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| Richard Dominguez | |
 Dominguez inking the latest issue of El Gato Negro: Nocturnal Warrior. |
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| Birth name | Eufrancio Richard Dominguez |
| Born | September 22, 1960 Dallas, Texas |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Writer, Penciller, Inker, Editor |
| Notable works | El Gato Negro Team Tejas |
Richard Dominguez (born Eufrancio Ricardo Dominguez September 22, 1960 in Dallas, Texas) is an American comic book artist and freelance storyboard illustrator. Best known for creating the popular series El Gato Negro, Dominguez publishes his comics through his imprint and art studio, Azteca Productions. Dominguez also is well known for influencing other artists and creators in the pursuit of their own self-publishing ventures.[1][2]
His major creative influences include Jack Kirby, Bob Kane, Will Eisner, Jack Cole, Jesus Helguera and district-court Judge Magarito C. Garza.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Biography
[edit] Early Life and career
Richard Dominguez was born Eufrancio Ricardo Dominguez to Ricardo and Juanita Dominguez in Dallas, Texas on September 22, 1960. The second of seven children, Richard grew up in a section of West Dallas known during the Great Depression as 'The Devil's Back Porch'.[4] Dominguez recalls his first exposure to comic books at the age of six, when he began sneaking in to his Uncle's room to read from his large comic book collections.[5] In high school Richard enrolled in Commerical Art and later took Life Drawing classes at a community college before taking a job at a local supermarket chain to create and paint point-of-purchase displays. During the late '80s and early '90s, Richard worked as an intern for several art and design studios, later designing logos for Semi-Pro Sports teams and small companies.[6]
[edit] Creation of El Gato Negro
Dominguez conceived El Gato Negro sometime in the mid-to-late '80s and originally planned to debut the character in a largely Mexican-American superhero group called Team Tejas. Having placed more emphasis on El Gato Negro's character development than the other members, Dominguez abandoned the Team Tejas project for a later date, as he later recalled:
| “ | El Gato Negro was created or "born" when I was sketching on my notebook paper and in binders during (when I was suppose to be taking notes) classes in a community college...He was originally supposed to be a member of an all-Hispanic superhero group which I called "Team Tejas". I later became partial this particular character and put my emphasis on him and put the rest of the team in the "backburner".[7] | ” |
Various aspects of the character's personality and visual design were directly inspired by some of Dominguez’s favorite comic book and classic pulp superheroes including The Spirit, The Crimson Avenger, Daredevil, Nightwing, The Shadow, The Phantom, Zorro and most noticeably Batman.[8] Elements from Japanese animation, manga, and martial arts films also aided in the development of El Gato Negro's costume design and equipment.
The example of Judge Margarito Garza’s Relampago character persuaded Dominguez pursue his creation in a self-published format, the character making his first published appearance in his own self-titled series written and illustrated by Dominguez in 1993. The debut series proved popular and has since spawned a second series entitled "El Gato Negro: Nocturnal Warrior". The character's popularity has landed him guest-starring roles in several publications[9][10] and other media[11] including being featured in Mountain Dew's "Do the Dew" Tour and 2008's War of the Independents saga.[12] Dominguez is currently in talks for a possible live-action film adaptation.[13]
[edit] Azteca Productions
Dominguez formed Azteca Productions in 1993, its first publication featuring the debut of El Gato Negro, in what is now considered the company's flagship title. Dominguez later debuted Team Tejas with the help of friend and writer Michael S. Moore in 1997. Publications were put to a halt during the rise and fall of the speculative market of the late '90s, allowing Dominguez to focus on his family life. He later returned in 2004 with a second series featuring Moore as writer and pencils by artist Efren Molina. Current projects include Lucha Grande Comics featuring the exploits of the original El Gato Negro, The Acolyte, Demon Hunter, and a revival series of Judge Margarito C. Garza's Relampago!
[edit] Relampago, The Invincible Man
While still in the process of creating El Gato Negro, Dominguez discovered a copy of Judge Margarito C. Garza's self-published comic book, Relampago!, in a half-price book store:
| “ | I ran in to a copy of Relampago in a quarter bin box...it also had a byline to it, "America's FIRST Mexican-American superhero!", and that's what caught my eye...surprisingly it had a phone number on the comic book...not only did [Garza] create his own comic book, he was a criminal judge, [and] also had his own comic book store. So I gave him a call...and told him I was now a fan of Relampago. He wanted to know what I did, and I told him I was a cartoonist...He was thinking about resurrecting Relampago at that time and wanted me to do the artwork for him. His artist at that time left for the west coast to become a photographer and he was trying to look for an artist for a long time to do his comic books once again.[14] | ” |
After forming a close friendship, Dominguez enthusiastically offered his services as an artist for a planned revival series. The project's progress was hindered due to Garza's long hours in court and hectic schedule. To prove his merit, Dominguez pursued his El Gato Negro creation in a self-published format. Impressed, Garza agreed to collaborate on a new Relampago series with a planned cross-over issue featuring both their respective characters. Unfortunately this collaboration never came to be as Garza passed away in 1995 before a script could be written. Dominguez has since taken it upon himself to revive his friend's creation:
| “ | That man really inspired me because he was such a 'ball of fire'...I'm just not going to let his creation go unnoticed. And now that I'm talking with the Garza family, [I have] their permission to use his character in the Azteca Universe. All proceeds from [the comic book] will go to the Garza family.[15][16] | ” |
[edit] Personal life
Richard currently resides in Dallas, Texas with his wife Olga Dominguez and their two children.
[edit] P.A.C.A.S.
The Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society or P.A.C.A.S. was a non-profit organization founded by comic book creators Richard Dominguez, Carlos Saldaña, Jose Martinez, and Fernando Rodriguez in 1995.[17][18] The purpose of which was to unite various cartoonists, writers, colorists, letterers and publishers in the shared goal of using networking and dialogue between themselves in order to assist their various projects in the hopes of expanding the opportunities for social growth in the comic art community.[19] The group later expanded to over fifty members, the majority of which lived in California, but also included international members such as Oscar Loya and the Ka Boom Studio group from Mexico.
Unfortunately the group disbanded a few years after its inception. The only lasting tributes can be found online, an official website run by Carlos Saldaña and an official MySpace page maintained by members of the Azteca Productions staff. The latter of which promises to be updated with the "latest news regarding former PACAS members and any current projects they happen to be working on."[20] Rumors persist of a possible revival, but there is currently no official confirmation.
[edit] References
- ^ JAVZILLA - Radio show keeps rolling forward!|Interview with Richard Dominguez!
- ^ Pineapple Man created by Sam Campos - Publication History
- ^ Richard Dominguez - biography
- ^ Diversity Speakers - Richard Dominguez, cartoonist/illustrator
- ^ Planet Comic Book Radio - Richard Dominguez part 1
- ^ Dominguez Illustrations - Sports Logos
- ^ Pop Thought, El Gato Negro interview
- ^ El Gato Negro "The Hispanic Answer to Batman"
- ^ Baldocomics.com|Baldo meets El Gato Negro!
- ^ El Gato Negro and Baldo, An Unusual Partnership
- ^ Flash Animation: Burrito Amigo Army
- ^ Look Up in the Sky its El GATO NEGRO
- ^ PLANET COMIC BOOK RADIO - Richard Dominguez part 4
- ^ Planet Comic Book Radio - Richard Dominguez part 2
- ^ PCBR|Relampago - The first Mexican American superhero
- ^ Azteca Production's Relampago
- ^ Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society
- ^ Cross-Cultural Comics | Los Angeles Business Journal | Find Articles at BNET.com
- ^ The PACAS group - International Hero
- ^ PACAS - the official MySpace page
