Riber Castle

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Riber Castle is situated in the hamlet of Riber on a hill overlooking Matlock, Derbyshire. It was built by John Smedley in 1862 as his private home,^[1] but he died before its completion. His wife lived in it until her death ^[2].

It is built of gritstone from a local quarry (Derbyshire is well-known for its quarrying) which was pulled up the 200 metre high hill by a series of pulleys.^[1]

After the death of Smedley's wife, the castle became a boys school until this became financially unsustainable in the 1930s. With the coming of WWII the Ministry of Defence used the site for storage. The MoD left following the war and the castle remained unused until the 1960s. ^[2]

From the 1960s to September 2000 it was home to a wildlife park, to British and European Fauna.^[1] Riber Castle Wildlife Park or "Riber Zoo", as it was known, was eventually sold by the owner, but they were unable to sell it as a going concern, and so the park eventually closed. The park was criticised heavily for the treatment of the animals kept there ^[2], and the closure was not without controversy.

Activists also released several Lynx from Riber zoo which escaped into the wild, sightings of the animals lead to locals coining the nickname "The beast of Lumsdale".^{[citation needed]}

It is currently in disrepair, although there are plans to turn the shell into apartments which received planning consent on 15 March 2006.^[1] At this time there are no floors or roof to the castle building, and the remnants of the zoo are clear, with footpaths, enclosures and buildings still present (see: http://urbandesertion.squarespace.com/display/ShowGallery?moduleId=330095&galleryId=18348). Access to the site is restricted, access is predominately though damaged perimeter fences.

The castle, and the town of Matlock featured strongly in the Shane Meadows film Dead Man's Shoes.^{[citation needed]}