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The Ribble Valley by-election, in Lancashire, England, was called in 1991 following the elevation of United Kingdom MP David Waddington to the House of Lords.
The seat was a safe Conservative constituency, based largely on the market town of Clitheroe, but at the time the controversial Margaret Thatcher government policy of "Poll Tax" was used by opposition parties as a policy against the Conservative candidate.
The then young Liberal Democrats had only been formed three years earlier, but had scored by-election "scalps" by winning formerly safe seats, although these were rarely held at subsequent general elections. Indeed, despite their victory at Ribble Valley, the LibDems lost the seat less than a year later at the the next election
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- Nigel Evans regained the Ribble Valley seat for the Conservatives in the 1992 election and has held it ever since.
- Michael Carr remains the only successful Liberal Democrat MP in the current boundaries of Lancashire
- The BBC Radio comedian Jimmy Clitheroe had a long-running series under the name The Clitheroe Kid during the 1950s and 1960s. Clitheroe is the main town in the constituency.
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