Rhema
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- This article examines the Greek word. For the Christian radio station, see Rhema FM. For the technical usage in linguistics, see topic-comment
Rhema (ρημα) Greek ; an utterance (indiv., collect. or spec.); by implication a matter or 'topic' (esp. of narration, command or dispute). From the primary verb Rheo (ρηω) to flow or run , as water; and the suffix ma(μα) , a finite dispensation or portion (eg. "charis", grace ; but "charisma", a portion of grace, (spiritual) gift, etc. From Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, Greek word #4487. It can be found in the following New Testament passages (not exhaustive):
- Matthew 4:4 "Man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." (also Luke 4:4)
- Matthew 12:36 *Matthew 12:36 "... every idle word that men shall speak, they shall render account for it on the day of judgment..."
- Matthew 18:16 "...by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word ( NIV- matter ) may be established."
- Matthew 26:75 " Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken..." (also Mark 14:72)
- Matthew 27:14 " And He answered him not a word..."
- Luke 1:38 "Be it unto me according to your word". (NIV - "as you have said.")
- Luke 2:29 "according to your word" (NIV - " as You have promised.")
- Luke 3:2 " ...the word of God came to John son of Zechariah..."
- Luke 5:5 "...nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net." ( NIV - "because you say so" )
- John 3.34 "For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit."
- John 8:20
- John 15:7 "If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it shall be done for you."
- Acts 2:14
- Acts 6:11,13
- Acts 10:36-37 "The word (NIV - message ) which God sent unto the children of Israel..."37 "that word, [I say,] ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea..." (NIV - omitted, "you know what has happened throughout Judea...").
- Acts 11:14-16
- Acts 13:42
- Acts 26:25
- Romans 10:8
- Romans 10:17-18
- 2 Corinthians 12:4
- 2 Corinthians 13:1
- Ephesians 6.17 Take the helmet of salvation and the Sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.
- Hebrews 6:5
- Hebrews 11:3
- Hebrews 12:19
- 1 Peter 1:25
- 2 Peter 3:2
- Jude 1:17
[edit] Differences in interpreting Rhema and Logos
Pentecostal and Evangelical Christians have different understandings of how Rhema should be used and understood.
Pentecostal Christians view Rhema as the voice of the Holy Spirit as it speaks to the believer at the present moment. In this sense, the Christian should be guided by the Holy Spirit as he/she is guided through inner feelings, impressions and experiences. God's Rhema, the direct words of God to the individual, can also be imparted through the words of others, such as a preacher in a worship service, or a friend who counsels them. In this sense, God's direct guidance can be determined by a variety of means. The test of the authenticity of a Rhema from God is simple... How does it compare to the whole of Scripture? Orthodoxy says that God will not speak a word that contradicts His written word, the Scriptures, so there is a built-in safeguard to prevent misinterpretation.
By contrast, the Logos (λόγος), is typically used in Scripture to refer to what God has said to His people, that is, the collection of God's sayings about Himself, His relationship with His creation and His Church. The Logos of God is true for all time and in all places. It is easy to see how this can be interpreted both as the bible (God's Word Written) and in the Person of Jesus Christ (God's Word in the Flesh) as seen in John's Gospel, Chapter 1.
The Holy Spirit often uses passages in the Logos of God to create specific guidance, Rhema, for the individual. An example of the Rhema of God is to consider how several different people can read the same passage of Scripture and each sees something different. This occurs because each person is in a different place spiritually in their individual lives so God's word to each of them in that moment of their lives is different - specific to their needs. The Logos (God's original meaning and intention) has not changed, but the Holy Spirit has used it to speak to each according to his or her needs
Evangelical Christians, however, have a much different understanding of rhema. Many evangelicals see rhema as being almost synonymous with logos. In other words, the specific guidance we receive from the Holy Spirit at any given time can only be discerned by the general principles laid down in the written word - the Bible. But this sort of guidance is not the same as that described above - it can only give general guidance about how the decision should be made. If we used the same example of the Christian wondering about when to start their business, the evangelical would argue that God will not give any specific guidance - it is up to the person to work it out for themselves. What God can give guidance on is on how that business should be run, and what the business actually does (Running a Brothel, for instance, would be wrong).
For evangelicals, then, the rhema is when God speaks directly to a person as they apply the Bible's teaching to a specific subject. Some Evangelicals do not believe that the Christian may make up his own mind when there is no Biblical teaching on a situation. However, this will never come up because these Evangelicals believe that there is a biblical teaching on every situation, specific or otherwise.
