Resistance Stretching
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Stretching
Resistance Stretching, is a form of stretching in which a muscle simultaneously contracts and elongates. The technique is a part of the Meridian Flexibility System, founded by Bob Cooley.
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[edit] Principles of Resistance Flexibility and Strength Training
Resistance Flexibility Training (eccentric contraction) provides the balancing movement for Resistance Strength Training (concentric contraction).
To Resistance Strength Train a muscle:
- 1. Place the muscle in a position where it as long as possible.
- 2. Shorten and contract the muscle simultaneously until the muscle is as short as possible.
- 3. Repeat
To Resistance Stretch a muscle:
- 1. Place the muscle in a position where it is as short as possible.
- 2. Elongate and contract the muscle simultaneously until the muscle is as long as possible while still contracting.
- 3. Repeat.
Resistance Stretching stresses that:
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- The stretching effect occurs during the entire movement of the muscle while it is being contracted, not just at the end point of the stretch.
- A muscle must contract while elongating for a true stretch. Stretching a muscle without contracting produces a false range of motion known as substitution, and ultimately results in over-stretching and injury.
- Repetitions are necessary for gains in flexibility, just as repetitions are necessary for gains in strength during strength training.
[edit] Methods of Resistance Stretching
Resistance Flexibility and Strength Training can be performed alone using self-stretches or with other person(s) using assisted stretching techniques.
Resistance Self Stretches are performed by the strecher resisting against his/her own body, the ground, a wall, or other props.
Assisted Resistance Flexibility and Strength Training is performed with two or more people. The stretcher resists the movement of the assister(s) while the assister(s) flex/extend, adduct/abduct, and/or inward/outward rotate the target muscle group. Maximal gains in flexibility are produced by using twice the force to stretch a muscle as is required to strengthen it.