René Lepage de Sainte-Claire
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Rene Lepage de Sainte-Claire (April 10, 1656, Ouanne, Burgundy - August 4, 1718, Rimouski, Quebec) is the lord-founder of the town of Rimouski, province of Quebec, in Canada.
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[edit] The origin
Born close to Auxerre in Burgundy, René Lepage emigrates in New France, with his mother Reine Loury and his aunt Constance Lepage, between 1670 and 1674. He joined there his father Germain, and his uncle Louis, installed on grounds of the current parish of St-François, at the north-eastern point of the Île d'Orleans, close of Quebec City. In June 10, 1686, René Lepage married Marie-Madeleine Gagnon, 15 years old, with whom he had 17 children.
[edit] The acquisition of Rimouski
Like several of his fellow-citizens, René dreams to build a great stronghold for his family. With this intention, it leaves the Île d'Orléans to go to live on the coast. In March 17, 1693, the Governor of New France, Louis de Buade, Count of Frontenac, concedes to him in commoner's condition a ground located behind stronghold of Espinay at the South river, which it makes call Sainte-Claire. It is as from this moment that he adds this particle to his name, as it was the fashion at this time, even without ennoblement.
Too much far away from the Saint Lawrence River, he gave up this project of colonization the following year. Indeed, July 10, 1694, René Lepage de Ste-Claire exchanges his ground in the Île d'Orléans (bequeathed by his father Germain) with Augustin Rouer de la Cardonnière, son of a merchant of Quebec City, for the Seigneurie of Rimouski. Rouer de la Cardonnière, owner of the concession since 1688 does not intend obviously to leave the area of Quebec City to go to settle so far.
[edit] The expansion of the Seigneurie
It's two years later than René comes to install his family in Rimouski. His wife, Marie-Madeleine Gagnon, 15 years her junior, follows him with their first 4 children: Pierre de St-Barnabé, born in 1687 and who will succeed to him; Marie, born in 1689; Louis de Ste-Claire, born in 1690, who will be ordered priest and will become the future Lord of Terrebonne; and finally Guillaume, the youngest, who will die in low age in 1701, towards the 10 years age.
In 1696, they are the first inhabitants of this seigniory, with some other parents. In order to leave in heritage advantageous grounds with his children, René thus acquires, with other nearest relatives, Pierre Lessard and Gabriel Thibierge inter alia, other pieces of seigniories, extending from Grand-Métis, l'Anse-aux-Coques, Father's Point, St-Barnabé to the Hâtée river. All these transactions are supplemented about 1701. One thus realizes that Lepage de Ste-Claire did not want to waste time to establish his family durably. He is, at this date, the Lord of a territory of more than 50 km of sea front on the littoral of St-Lawrence river.
[edit] The heritage
Of René Lepage's progeny, four girls will become nuns, his eldest son, Pierre de St-Barnabé, will take the seigniory and will clear it with the profit of his family, and his second boy, Louis Lepage de Ste-Claire , priest and canon, was born in St-François from the Ile d'Orleans. He will acquire the seigniory of Terrebonne on September 2, 1720. He quickly developped the land surrounding Mille-île river; he would construct a church with a presbytery, four flour mills and a lumber mill, which will be the departure of an important industrial center in New France, after Quebec City and Montreal.
The descendants of René Lepage have settled across North America, from Canada to the south-west of the United States over these past 320 years.
[edit] Bibliography
- Jean-Charles Fortin, Antonio Lechasseur et al., Histoire du Bas-St-Laurent, Quebec, Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture IQRC, 1993.
- Reynald Lepage et al., Dictionnaire généalogique des Familles LEPAGE, Tome 1 and 2, Second Edition, Québec, Association des Lepage d'Amérique Inc., 2004.
- Jeannot Bourdages, Paul Larocque et al., Rimouski depuis ses origines, Rimouski, Société d'histoire du Bas-St-Laurent, Société de généalogie et d'archives de Rimouski, Université du Québec à Rimouski (GRIDEQ), 2006.
[edit] External links
- (French) Association des Lepage d'Amérique
