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The regions of Serbia include geographical and, to the lessre extent, traditional and historical areas. Geographical regions have no official status, though some of them are used as a basis for the second-level administrative divisions of Serbia, okrugs (Districts of Serbia). Not being administratively defined, the boundaries of the regions are in many cases vague, they overlap or are variously defined by different geographers and publications, not also in the sense of regions extension, but also whether they are separate geographical entities or parts of other super-regions, etc.
For the most part, regions correspond to the valleys or the watershed areas of rivers and were simply named after them (some even a millennium ago) while boundaries are often mountain ridges and peaks. In some cases, it may refer only to the inhabited parts of the valleys (see župa).
Valley and plains along the largest rivers are special cases. In Serbian language they are usually formed with the prefix po- (Sava – Posavina, Danube (Dunav) – Podunavlje, Tisa – Potisje, etc). Considered geographical regions per se, they are usually being very elongated and covering large areas (Pomoravlje), sometimes spreading through several different countries (Posavina, Potisje, Podrinje, etc). For the most part they overlap with other, smaller regions established during history along their course, in most case named after the tributaries of the main river (most notably, in the case of all three sections of Pomoravlje).
For the purpose of easier presentation in the tables, territory of Serbia is roughly divided into six geographical sections: northern, western, central, eastern, south-western and south. Thus, tables do not follow the political divisions, but the belonging of the regions to the provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo is noted. Since the NATO bombing of 1998 and Albanian declaration of independence in February 2008, regions in Kosovo are part of the disputed area.
[edit] Northern Serbia
Region |
Population centers |
Notes |
Bačka |
Novi Sad, Subotica |
part of Vojvodina; partially in Hungary (Bácska) |
Gornji Breg |
Gornji Breg |
sub-region of Bačka |
Potisje |
Bečej, Senta |
sub-region of both Bačka and Banat |
Šajkaška |
Temerin, Žabalj |
sub-region of Bačka |
Telečka |
Vrbas, Kula |
sub-region of Bačka |
Banat |
Zrenjanin, Pančevo |
part of Vojvodina; partially in Romania, Hungary (Bánság) and Central Serbia |
Gornje Livade |
|
sub-region of Banat |
Ilandžanski Rit |
Ilandža, Lokve |
sub-region of Banat |
Pančevački Rit |
Borča, Krnjača |
sub-region of Banat; part of Central Serbia |
Pomorišje |
Novi Kneževac, Srpski Krstur |
today considered sub-region of Banat; partially in Hungary and Romania |
Repište |
Knićanin |
sub-region of Banat |
Veliki Rit |
north-west of Vršac |
sub-region of Banat |
Srem |
Belgrade, Sremska Mitrovica |
part of Vojvodina; partially in Central Serbia and Croatia (Srijem) |
Crni Lug |
Progar, Boljevci |
sub-region of Podlužje |
Kupinovski Kut |
Kupinovo |
sub-region of Podlužje |
Podlužje |
Jakovo, Hrtkovci |
sub-region of Srem; partially in Central Serbia |
[edit] Western Serbia
Region |
Population centers |
Notes |
Kolubara |
Valjevo, Lazarevac |
partially in Vojvodina |
Podgorina |
Valjevo, Mionica |
sub-region of Kolubara ("Upper Kolubara") |
Mačva |
Šabac, Bogatić |
partially in Vojvodina |
Pocerina |
Petkovica, Tekeriš |
|
Podrinje |
Loznica, Bajina Bašta |
partially in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Azbukovica |
Ljubovija, Ljuboviđa |
sub-region of Podrinje |
Jadar |
Loznica, Osečina |
sub-region of Podrinje |
Lešnica |
Lešnica, Lipnički Šor |
sub-region of Podrinje |
Posavina |
Obrenovac, Zvečka |
geographically, part of a much larger area stretchting through Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Rađevina |
Krupanj, Pecka |
|
Tamnava |
Ub, Koceljeva |
|
[edit] Central Serbia
Region |
Population centers |
Notes |
Šumadija |
Belgrade, Kragujevac |
|
Belica |
Jagodina, Majur |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Gruža |
Knić, Gruža |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Jasenica |
Aranđelovac, Smederevska Palanka |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Kačer |
Ljig, Belanovica |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Kosmaj |
Mladenovac, Sopot |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Lepenica |
Kragujevac, Batočina |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Levač |
Rekovac, Velike Pčelice |
sub-region of Šumadija; formerly called Levče |
Lugomir |
minor settlements |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Temnić |
Varvarin, Velika Drenova |
sub-region of Šumadija |
Podunavlje |
Smederevo, Grocka |
|
Veliko Pomoravlje |
Velika Plana, Ćuprija |
part of Pomoravlje |
Zapadno Pomoravlje |
Čačak, Kraljevo |
part of Pomoravlje |
Crna Gora |
Kosjerić, Ježevica |
sub-region of Zapadno Pomoravlje; not to be confused with Montenegro |
Rasina |
Kruševac, Parunovac |
|
Župa |
Aleksandrovac, Gornje Rataje |
|
[edit] Eastern Serbia
Region |
Population centers |
Notes |
Banja |
Sokobanja, Mozgovo |
|
Braničevo |
Veliko Gradište, Carevac |
|
Crna Reka |
Podgorac, Gamzigrad |
|
Homolje |
Žagubica, Krepoljin |
|
Ključ |
Kladovo, Brza Palanka |
|
Kučaj |
sparsely populated |
|
Krajina |
Negotin, Jabukovac |
also called "Negotinska Krajina" |
Mlava |
Petrovac na Mlavi, Veliko Laole |
|
Poreč |
Donji Milanovac, Rudna Glava |
not to be confused with Poreč in Croatia |
Stig |
Kostolac, Malo Crniće |
|
Svrljig |
Svrljig |
|
Resava River |
Svilajnac, Despotovac |
|
Timočka Krajina |
Zaječar, Knjaževac |
|
Visok |
north of Dimitrovgrad |
|
Zaglavak |
east of Knjaževac |
|
Zvižd |
Kučevo, Neresnica |
|
[edit] South-western Serbia
Region |
Population centers |
Notes |
Stari Vlah |
Priboj, Prijepolje |
partially in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro; formerly called Dabar (western) and Jelci (eastern part) |
Dragačevo |
Lučani, Guča |
sub-region of Stari Vlah |
Ibarski Kolašin |
Tutin, Zubin Potok |
sub-region of Stari Vlah; also called Stari Kolašin; partially in Kosovo |
Komarani |
Brodarevo, Gostun |
sub-region of Polimlje; partially in Montenegro |
Moravac |
Suvi Do, Đerekare |
sub-region of Pešter; partially in Montenegro |
Moravica |
Ivanjica, Arilje |
sub-region of Stari Vlah |
Pešter |
Sjenica, Štavalj |
sub-region of Stari Vlah; partially in Montenegro |
Polimlje |
Priboj, Prijepolje |
sub-region of Stari Vlah; partially in Montenegro |
Raška |
Novi Pazar, Raška |
sub-region of Stari Vlah; partially in Montenegro; also called Sandžak |
Tara |
Zaovine, Perućac |
sub-region of Stari Vlah |
Zlatibor |
Zlatibor, Čajetina |
sub-region of Stari Vlah |
[edit] Southern Serbia
Region |
Population centers |
Notes |
Dobrič |
south-east of Prokuplje |
|
Golak |
north-west of Svrljig |
|
Goljak |
Tulare, Medveđa |
partially in Kosovo |
Gora |
Dragaš, Restelica |
partially in Kosovo |
Jablanica |
Leskovac, Lebane |
formerly called Glbočica |
Južno Pomoravlje |
Vranje, Vladičin Han |
|
Binačko Pomoravlje |
Gnjilane, Bujanovac |
sub-region of Južno Pomoravlje; also called Gornja Morava; partially in Kosovo |
Izmornik |
Kosovska Kamenica, Koretin |
sub-region of Južno Pomoravlje; part of Kosovo |
Inogošte |
west of Vranje |
sub-region of Južno Pomoravlje |
Krajište |
Bosilegrad |
|
Lužnica |
Babušnica |
|
Malo Kosovo |
Podujevo, Glavnik |
partially in Kosovo; part of Kosovo |
Gornji Lab |
north of Podujevo |
partially in Kosovo |
Metohija |
Prizren, Peć |
part of Kosovo; formerly called Hvosno (northern) and Patkovo (southern part) |
Has |
Đakovica, Velika Kruša |
sub-region of Metohija; partially in Albania |
Opolje |
Žur |
sub-region of Metohija |
Podgor |
Istok |
sub-region of Metohija |
Podrima |
Orahovac, Klina |
sub-region of Metohija |
Prekoruplje |
north-east of Orahovac |
sub-region of Metohija |
Rugovo |
west of Peć |
sub-region of Metohija |
Pčinja |
Trgovište |
|
Poljanica |
south of Lebane |
|
Ponišavlje |
Niš, Pirot |
partially in Bulgaria |
Koritnica |
Bela Palanka |
sub-region of Ponišavlje |
Pusta Reka |
Bojnik, Pukovac |
|
Sirinić |
Štimlje, Brezovica |
|
Toplica |
Prokuplje, Kuršumlija |
|
Kosanica |
Kuršumlija, Prolom Banja |
sub-region of Toplica |
Veliko Kosovo |
Priština, Uroševac |
also called Kosovo Polje; part of Kosovo |
Drenica |
Glogovac, Srbica |
sub-region of Veliko Kosovo |
Nerodimlje |
Uroševac, Gornje Nerodimlje |
sub-region of Veliko Kosovo |
Vlasina |
Crna Trava |
|
Zaplanje |
Gadžin Han |
|
Znepolje |
Strezimirovci |
partially in Bulgaria (Знеполе) |
Žegligovo |
Gadžin Han |
partially in Macedonia |
Preševo Valley |
Preševo, Miratovac, Oraovica |
sub-region of Žegligovo; politically coined and non-geographical term coined in the early 2000s; correct name is "Vranje-Preševo depresion" |
[edit] Sources
- Atlas of Serbia (2006); Intersistem Kartofragija; ISBN 86-7722-205-7
- Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
- Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1986), Vol.I; Prosveta; ISBN 86-07-00001-2
- Auto atlas Jugoslavija-Evropa, Eleventh edition (1979); Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod
[edit] See also