Regionalliga Süd
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Regionalliga Süd |
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Founded |
1994 |
Nation |
Germany |
States |
Bavaria |
Baden-Württemberg |
Hessen |
Rheinland-Pfalz (2000-2008) |
Saarland (2000-2008) |
Thüringen (2000-2004) |
Promotion To |
3rd Liga |
Relegation To |
Oberliga Bayern |
Oberliga Hessen |
Oberliga Baden-Württemberg |
Oberliga Südwest (2000-2008) |
Number of clubs |
18 |
Level on Pyramid |
Level 4 |
Current Champions 2007-08 |
FSV Frankfurt |
The Regionalliga Süd is currently the fourth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It currently is the highest regional league for the southern half of Germany.
Contents |
[edit] Overview
The Regionalliga Süd was introduced in 1994 along with three other Regionalligas, those being:
The reason for its introduction was to create a highest regional league for the south of Germany and to allow its champions, and some years the runners-up too, to be directly promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga. Previous to the introduction of the four Regionalligas, the leagues below the second division were the Oberligas, which there was ten of. Those ten Oberliga champions had to go through a promotion play-off rather than being directly promoted.
The Regionalliga Süd originally was made up from clubs from the three southern states of Bavaria, Hessen and Baden-Württemberg. In 2000, with the reduction of the number of Regionalligas, the league also covered the states of Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland and Thüringen. It also incoperated one club from Nordrhein-Westfalen, the Sportfreunde Siegen.
From 2008, with the reexpansion of the number of Regionalligas to three, the league again only contained clubs from the three original states.
[edit] Foundation of the Regionalliga Süd
The Regionalliga Süd was formed in 1994 with 18 clubs, originally with six from each of the three Oberligas. However, Baden-Württemberg lost one spot due to the Stuttgarter Kickers being relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga.
The founding members were:
From 2nd Bundesliga:
- Stuttgarter Kickers (Oberliga Baden-Württemberg)
From the Oberliga Bayern:
From the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg:
- SSV Ulm 1846
- SpVgg Ludwigsburg
- TSF Ditzingen
- SSV Reutlingen
- VfR Mannheim
From the Oberliga Hessen:
The "new" Regionalliga Süd was actually a reformation of the "old" Regionalliga Süd which operated from 1963 to 1974 in the same region but then as the second tier of German football. Unlike the "old" Regionalliga, the new one allowed reserve teams to compete in it.
Its first season saw the SpVgg Unterhaching winning the league and being promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga while three out of the four teams relegated came from Hessen.
[edit] Expansion of the league in 2000
After six seasons, in 2000, the number of Regionalligas was reduced from four to two. Only the Regionalligas Süd and Nord survived. The clubs of the other two were spread according to their geographical location.
To make room for these extra clubs without expanding past the 18 team number, the seven bottom placed teams were supposed to be relegated. However, FC Augsburg (8th) did not receive a license for the next season and Karlsruher SC II (12th) had to drop down because the first team was relegated to the Regionalliga and regulations forbid two teams from the same club to compete in the same league.
The relegated clubs were:
- FC Augsburg
- Karlsruher SC II
- FSV Frankfurt
- TSF Ditzingen
- SG Quelle Fürth
- Borussia Fulda
- SV Lohhof
In their sted the following seven teams were admitted:
From the 2nd Bundesliga:
From the Regionalliga West/Südwest:
From the Regionalliga Nordost:
[edit] The league reform in 2008
With the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008 and of a third Regionalliga, the Regionalliga West, the league will become the fourth tier of German football[1]. The clubs from the regions which joined in 2000 will leave again and the Regionalliga Süd will again only be made up from clubs from Bavaria, Hessen and Baden-Württemberg.
The make up of the leagues will be:
- Winner and runners-up of the Regionalliga Süd will qualify for the 2nd Bundesliga (unless they are reserve teams)
- Clubs placed third to tenth will go to the new 3rd Liga (only the two best placed reserve teams will be admitted)
- Clubs placed eleventh to eighteens will remain in the Regionalligas (only clubs from the three southern states will go to the southern group)
- The four best teams out of the Oberligas Baden-Württemberg, Hessen and Bayern will be promoted to the Regionalliga Süd
With the 2007-08 season having finished on 31 May 2008, the following teams have fulfilled the on-the-field qualification for the Regionalliga. However, financial qualification will also be necerssary[2].
Remaining in the Regionalliga Süd:
From the Oberliga Bayern:
From the Oberliga Hessen:
From the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg:
The Sportfreunde Siegen were meant to be the 18th club in the Regionalliga Süd but due to their insolvency, the club will be playing in the Oberliga Nordrhein-Westfalen or below in the 2008-09 season. The 1. FC Eintracht Bamberg is the most likely team to be admitted to the Regionalliga in their stead, being the fifth-placed team in the largest of the southern football associations[3].
[edit] Winners and runners-up of the Regionalliga Süd
Season | Winner | Runner-Up |
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1994-95 | SpVgg Unterhaching | Stuttgarter Kickers |
1995-96 | Stuttgarter Kickers | VfR Mannheim |
1996-97 | 1. FC Nürnberg | SpVgg Greuther Fürth |
1997-98 | SSV Ulm 1846 | Kickers Offenbach |
1998-99 | SV Waldhof Mannheim | Kickers Offenbach |
1999-2000 | SSV Reutlingen | SC Pfullendorf |
2000-01 | Karlsruher SC | VfB Stuttgart II |
2001-02 | Wacker Burghausen | Eintracht Trier |
2002-03 | SpVgg Unterhaching | SSV Jahn Regensburg |
2003-04 | FC Bayern München II | Rot-Weiß Erfurt |
2004-05 | Kickers Offenbach | Sportfreunde Siegen |
2005-06 | FC Augsburg | TuS Koblenz |
2006-07 | SV Wehen | TSG Hoffenheim |
2007-08 | FSV Frankfurt | FC Ingolstadt 04 |
Source:Regionalliga Süd. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
- In 1997, the runners-up SpVgg Greuther Fürth was also promoted.
- In 1999, the runners-up Kickers Offenbach was also promoted.
- From 2001, the runners-up was always promoted. In 2001 however, FC Schweinfurt 05 (3rd) won promotion as VfB Stuttgart II was inelligible.
- In 2004, 1. FC Saarbrücken (3rd) won promotion as FC Bayern München II was inelligible.
[edit] Placings in the Regionalliga Süd 1994 to 2008
Club | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. FC Nürnberg | BL | BL | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL |
SpVgg Greuther Fürth | 3 | 8 | 2 | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL |
Karlsruher SC | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL |
Kickers Offenbach | 15 | 2 | 2 | BL | 10 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 1 | BL | BL | BL | ||
FC Augsburg | 9 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 8(1) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | BL | BL | ||
TuS Koblenz * | 11 | 2 | BL | BL | ||||||||||
FC Carl Zeiss Jena * | RL | BL | BL | BL | RL | RL | 18 | RL | BL | BL | ||||
SV Wehen | 17 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | BL | ||
TSG Hoffenheim | 13 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 2 | BL | |||||||
SpVgg Unterhaching | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | 6 |
Wacker Burghausen | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | 7 | |
1. FC Saarbrücken * | BL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | BL | BL | 6 | 3 | BL | BL | 15 | |
Sportfreunde Siegen * | RL | RL | RL | 6 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 2 | BL | 12 | 11 | |||
Eintracht Trier * | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 4 | 2 | BL | BL | BL | 16 | ||
Rot-Weiß Erfurt * | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 15 | 5 | 9 | 2 | BL | RL | RL | RL |
SSV Jahn Regensburg | 12 | 3 | 2 | BL | 8 | 17 | 9 | |||||||
SV Waldhof Mannheim | BL | BL | BL | 7 | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | |||||
SSV Reutlingen | 14 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | BL | BL | BL | 11 | 12 | |||
FC Schweinfurt 05 | 5 | 11 | 3 | BL | 12 | 15 | ||||||||
Stuttgarter Kickers | 2 | 1 | BL | BL | BL | BL | BL | 12 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 10 |
SSV Ulm 1846 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 1 | BL | BL | BL | |||||||
FSV Frankfurt | BL | 18 | 15 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||
FC Bayern München II | 7 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 8 |
FC Ingolstadt 04 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||
VfB Stuttgart II | 4 | 6 | 2 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | |||||
VfR Aalen | 10 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 4 | |||||
SV Sandhausen | 16 | 5 | ||||||||||||
TSV 1860 München II | 9 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | ||||||
KSV Hessen Kassel | 13 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||
SV Elversberg * | RL | RL | RL | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 15 | |||
Karlsruher SC II | 14 | 8 | 11 | 12(2) | 11 | 14 | 16 | |||||||
SC Pfullendorf | 16 | 2 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 7 | 17 | |||||
FSV Oggersheim | 18 | |||||||||||||
SV Darmstadt 98 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 16 | |||
FK Pirmasens * | RL | 17 | ||||||||||||
1. FC Kaiserslautern II * | RL | RL | RL | RL | 15 | 13 | 18 | 13 | 18 | |||||
SpVgg Bayreuth | 10(3) | |||||||||||||
1. FC Eschborn | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||
1. SC Feucht | 8 | 14 | ||||||||||||
FSV Mainz II * | 14 | 17 | ||||||||||||
FC Nöttingen | 18 | |||||||||||||
Eintracht Frankfurt II | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Borussia Neunkirchen * | RL | RL | 19 | |||||||||||
VfR Mannheim | 8 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 9(4) | ||||||
SpVgg Ansbach | 17 | |||||||||||||
Borussia Fulda | 4 | 3 | 13 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||
TSF Ditzingen | 6 | 5 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 15 | ||||||||
SG Quelle Fürth | 17 | 16 | ||||||||||||
SV Lohof | 16 | 18 | ||||||||||||
SC Weismain | 10 | 11 | 17 | |||||||||||
SC Neukirchen | 12 | 9 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||
VfL Kirchheim/Teck | 17 | |||||||||||||
SpVgg Ludwigsburg | 10 | 7 | 16 | |||||||||||
SG Egelsbach | 12 | 14 | 18 | |||||||||||
TSV Vestenbergsgreuth | 5 | 6(5) | ||||||||||||
Rot-Weiß Frankfurt | 18 |
Source:Regionalliga Süd. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved on 2007-12-09.
- BL denotes club played in one of the Bundesligas in that season, either 1st, 2nd or 3rd Bundesliga (from 2008).
- RL denotes club played in a different Regionalliga that season.
- Clubs from outside the three southern states of Bavaria, Hessen and Baden-Württemberg are marked with an *.
- (1) FC Augsburg was refused a license in 2000 and relegated to the Oberliga
- (2) Karlsruher SC II was relegated to the Oberliga in 2000 since the clubs first team was relegated to the Regionalliga.
- (3) SpVgg Bayreuth was refused a licence in 2006 and relegated to the Oberliga.
- (4) VfR Mannheim withdrew from the league in 2002.
- (5) TSV Vestenbergsgreuth merged with SpVgg Fürth in 1996 to form SpVgg Greuther Fürth.
[edit] Teams in the Regionalliga Süd
German Regionalliga Süd (III) football clubs (2007-08)
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[edit] See also
- German football league system
- Bundesliga
- 3rd Liga
- Regionalliga
- Oberliga
- German football league teams
- Promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga (Football)
[edit] References
- ^ Offical DFB article on the 3rd Bundesliga and Regionalliga. DFB. Retrieved on 2008-03-05.
- ^ Tables and results of the Regionalligas and Oberligas. Weltfussball.de. Retrieved on 2008-06-01.
- ^ Sportfreunde planen für die 5. Liga (in German) kicker.de, accessed: 8 June 2008
[edit] External links
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