Rays Hill Tunnel

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Rays Hill Tunnel western portal in 1981. The "Rays Hill" lettering at the top of the tunnel has since been removed.
Rays Hill Tunnel western portal in 1981. The "Rays Hill" lettering at the top of the tunnel has since been removed.

Ray's Hill Tunnel is one of three original Pennsylvania Turnpike tunnels which were abandoned (this one in 1968) after two massive realignment projects. The others included the Sideling Hill Tunnel, and further west, the Laurel Hill Tunnel. The reason for abandonment was because it was thought to be less expensive to realign the Turnpike than to bore a second tube for four lane traffic.

From the Turnpike's opening in 1940 until the realignment projects, the tunnels were bottlenecks due to reduced speeds with opposing traffic in the same tubes. Four other tunnels on the Turnpike - Allegheny Mountain, Tuscarora Mountain, Kittatinny Mountain, and Blue Mountain - each had a second tube bored, as it was determined in these instances to be the less expensive option. All of the original tunnels were part of the never-completed South Pennsylvania Railroad which history has dubbed "Vanderbilt's Folly."

Ray's Hill Tunnel is 3532 feet (1077 meters) long. It was the shortest of the seven original tunnels on Pennsylvania Turnpike. Due to its short length, it only contains ventilation fans at its western portal. Its eastern portal is the only one of the 14 tunnel portals on the original turnpike that has no ventilation fan housing.

Since 2001, this tunnel, like the Sideling Hill Tunnel five miles to the east, has been incorporated into a public bicycle/walking trail. At the present time, the tunnels remain unlit and unimproved since their closure in 1968. The entire length of the bypassed section is now commonly known as the Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike.

The tunnel connects Bedford and Fulton Counties in South Central Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
Completed Highways
East-West MainlineNortheast ExtensionJames E. Ross HighwayAmos K. Hutchinson Bypass
Under Construction/Future Highways
Mon/Fayette ExpresswaySouthern BeltwayKeystone Shortway
Tunnels
Allegheny Mountain TunnelBlue Mountain TunnelKittatinny Mountain TunnelLehigh TunnelTuscarora Mountain Tunnel
Aborted Expansion Plans
Chester ExtensionErie ExtensionGettysburg ExtensionNorthwest & Southwest ExtensionPhiladelphia Loop ExtensionScranton Extension
Historical
Abandoned Pennsylvania TurnpikeLaurel Hill TunnelRays Hill TunnelSideling Hill TunnelSouth Pennsylvania Railroad
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